Question 1

An x-ray order designated STAT indicates that the patient's well-being may be jeopardized by:

Accepted Answer

An order designated STAT (from the Latin statim) is to be done at once and indicates that the patient's well-being may be seriously jeopardized by any delay.

Question 2

A large area,such as a lobby,used in the event of a disaster for the process of identifying the victims,performing initial examinations,and assigning priorities for further care is called a:

Accepted Answer

The process of identifying disaster victims, performing initial examinations, and assigning priorities for further care is called triage, and the area designated for these activities is called a triage station.

Question 3

An acute attack of asthma or other reactive airway disease may be treated by the administration of oxygen and:

Accepted Answer

The physician may order a bronchodilating medication, such as albuterol by inhaler or nebulizer, or a subcutaneous injection of epinephrine or terbutaline (Brethine); a bronchodilating medication may be ordered in case of a severe attack.

Question 4

An oxygen mask that has an attached reservoir bag that fills with 100% oxygen and a valve to prevent exhaled gas from being inhaled again is called a:

Accepted Answer

A non-rebreathing mask has an attached reservoir bag that fills with 100% oxygen and a valve to prevent exhaled gas from being inhaled again. This high-flow mask can supply 100% oxygen to the patient when used properly.

Question 5

Which of the following are accepted methods for the administration of oxygen?
1)Mask
2)Nasal cannula
3)Ventilator
4)Tent

Accepted Answer

All of the listed methods are used for oxygen administration, depending on the circumstances.

Question 6

The most common cause of death for individuals under 40 years of age in the United States is:

Accepted Answer

National statistics indicate that the most common cause of death for individuals under 40 years of age in the United States is trauma.

Question 7

The radiographic protocols for trauma units usually state that which of the following radiographs should be taken on all trauma patients?

Accepted Answer

The radiographic protocols for trauma units usually state that chest, pelvis, and lateral cervical spine images should be taken on all trauma patients.

Question 8

When a patient is unable to cope with secretions or emesis because of a low level of consciousness,the emergency treatment most likely needed is:

Accepted Answer

Suction may be used to clear the airway of secretions and/or emesis when the patient is unable to maintain the airway.

Question 9

A minimal amount of brain damage,characterized by "seeing stars" or very brief loss of consciousness,is called:

Accepted Answer

A minimal amount of brain damage, characterized by "seeing stars" or a very brief loss of consciousness, is called a concussion.

Question 10

The process of placing an artificial airway through the mouth or nose and into the trachea is commonly called:

Accepted Answer

While the term intubation can refer to the placement of any tube, it is most commonly used to indicate the placement of an airway into the trachea.

Question 11

A defibrillator stimulates the heart to contract effectively by delivering:

Accepted Answer

A defibrillator delivers an electric shock to the chest to restore a normal heart rhythm.

Question 12

A multidrawered cabinet on wheels that contains medications,supplies,and equipment needed in the event of a cardiac arrest is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

The cabinet described is called an emergency cart or "crash cart."

Question 13

A noninvasive treatment that is appropriate for any patient who experiences acute anxiety accompanied by a rapid heart rate and shortness of breath is:

Accepted Answer

The administration of oxygen is noninvasive, and until a physician can evaluate the patient, it is appropriate to provide a low flow rate of oxygen to any patient who experiences acute anxiety accompanied by a rapid heart rate and shortness of breath.

Question 14

The type of oxygen mask most appropriate for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,such as emphysema,is a:

Accepted Answer

The Venturi mask is recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) because of the ability to precisely control the oxygen concentration with this mask. Patients with COPD must have their oxygen rate carefully controlled to prevent respiratory depression, which these patients can experience with excessive oxygen and too little carbon dioxide in the blood.

Question 15

The three greatest risks to survival that determine priority in a trauma unit are paralysis,cardiac arrest,and:

Accepted Answer

Respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, and paralysis are considered the highest risks when determining priorities in a trauma unit.

Question 16

If a patient complains of sudden,intense chest pain,often described as a crushing pain,you should assume,until proven otherwise,that the patient is having a(n):

Accepted Answer

Sudden, intense chest pain may be caused by indigestion or angina pectoris, but you should assume the patient is having a heart attack until proven otherwise, because a heart attack is a very serious condition that requires an immediate response. Treating the patient ineffectively for a lesser condition could delay diagnosis and appropriate response to a heart attack.

Question 17

A common term for myocardial infarction is:

Accepted Answer

Myocardial infarction (MI) is the medical term for what is commonly called a heart attack.

Question 18

A serious,unexpected event that demands immediate attention is correctly termed a(n):

Accepted Answer

An emergency is defined as a serious, unexpected event that demands immediate attention.

Quiz 8: Dealing with Acute Situations