What was the subject matter of Wundt's psychology? Why did he label his system "voluntarism"? How did this approach differ from that of most British empiricists in terms of the elements of consciousness?

Question

What was the subject matter of Wundt's psychology? Why did he label his system "voluntarism"? How did this approach differ from that of most British empiricists in terms of the elements of consciousness?​

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Wilhelm Wundt's psychology focused on the study of conscious experience and the elements of consciousness. He believed that psychology should be the study of immediate conscious experience, and he sought to break down conscious experiences into their basic elements, such as sensations, feelings, and images. Wundt labeled his system "voluntarism" because he believed that the mind actively organizes and interprets sensory information, and that voluntary actions and decisions play a crucial role in shaping conscious experience.

This approach differed from that of most British empiricists, who focused on the passive reception of sensory information and the association of ideas. Wundt's voluntarism emphasized the active role of the mind in shaping conscious experience, and he believed that the mind's organization and interpretation of sensory information were just as important as the sensory input itself. This approach led Wundt to focus on the study of immediate conscious experience and the elements of consciousness, rather than on the association of ideas or the passive reception of sensory information.

What Was the Subject Matter of Wundt's Psychology? Why Did