Question 1

An authentic counsellor is best described as:

Accepted Answer

An authentic counsellor is someone who is willing to examine their own life and make changes, as this can help them model the process for their clients. This quality builds trust and a strong therapeutic relationship between the counsellor and client. Option A is important but not specific to an authentic counsellor. Option B is not necessary for authentic counselling and can even be detrimental to the therapeutic relationship. Option C, while objectivity is important, an authentic counsellor should also be empathetic and subjective.

Question 2

Regarding psychotherapy treatment outcome, research suggests all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Despite popular belief, research consistently shows that therapy techniques are not the only or even the most important component in successful treatment. The therapist as a person and the therapeutic relationship are both crucial factors in determining treatment outcome.

Question 3

In the text, one reason given for having counselling students receive some form of psychotherapy is to help them:

Accepted Answer

The text specifically states that one reason for counselling students to receive some form of psychotherapy is to help them learn how to deal with transference and countertransference, which are important dynamics in therapy relationships. There is no mention of childhood trauma, co-dependency, or self-actualization as reasons for this recommendation.

Question 4

The _ factors are the primary determinants of therapeutic outcome. These are the alliance, the relationship, the personal and interpersonal skills of the therapist, client agency, and extra-therapeutic factors.

Accepted Answer

Contextual factors, such as the alliance between therapist and client, the quality of the therapeutic relationship, and the personal and interpersonal skills of the therapist, have been found to have the greatest impact on therapeutic outcome. These are often considered more important than logistical or technical factors. Additionally, client agency and extra-therapeutic factors, such as life circumstances or social support, can also play a significant role in therapeutic success.

Question 5

Clients place more value on the personality of the therapist than on the:

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that clients place more value on the personality and relationship with their therapist rather than the specific techniques used. This is known as the "therapeutic alliance" or the quality of the relationship between therapist and client. While techniques and theoretical orientation can be important, they are not as significant in influencing client outcomes compared to the connection between therapist and client.

Question 6

You are working with a client from an ethnic minority who is silent during the initial phase of counselling. This silence is probably best interpreted as:

Accepted Answer

In many cultures, silence is a sign of respect, thoughtfulness or politeness. Clients from minority communities, especially those who have experienced marginalization, may adopt a counseling style that is different from the mainstream; for instance, they may prefer non-directive or indirect communication. It is important for counselors to be familiar with diverse cultural norms in order to avoid misinterpreting silence as resistance, disinterest or disrespect. Rather, they need to create an environment of patience, trust, and rapport-building, in which clients feel comfortable expressing themselves at their own pace.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a method of increasing effectiveness in working with diverse client populations?

Accepted Answer

Realizing that practising from a multicultural perspective will probably make your job very difficult is not a method of increasing effectiveness in working with diverse client populations. Instead, it is important to understand and acknowledge the challenges associated with working with diverse clients, and to develop skills and strategies to overcome them. The other options listed (Learning about your own cultural background, being flexible in applying techniques, and identifying basic assumptions pertaining to diversity) are all important methods for improving effectiveness in working with diverse populations.

Question 8

During an initial session, an adolescent girl tells you that she is pregnant and is considering an abortion. Which of the following would be the most ethical and professional course for you to follow?

Accepted Answer

As a mental health professional, it is important to explore all options with the client and help them clarify their thoughts and feelings around their decision. It is not appropriate to encourage or steer the client towards any particular decision, including abortion or adoption. Additionally, suggesting they go to church and pray is not a professional or ethical response. Therefore, the best course of action is to explore the client's values and beliefs, and support them in making a decision that aligns with their values and feels best for them.

Question 9

cannot be reduced simply to cultural awareness and sensitivity.

Accepted Answer

Multicultural competence involves not only understanding and valuing cultural diversity, but also actively developing skills and strategies for effectively engaging with individuals from diverse backgrounds. It requires a deeper level of understanding and application than simply being culturally aware or sensitive, thus making it the best choice for the given statement.

Question 10

Personal therapy for therapists can be instrumental in assisting them to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Personal therapy for therapists can be instrumental...

Question 11

With regard to the role of counsellors' personal values in therapy, it is appropriate for counsellors to:

Accepted Answer

It is important for counsellors to acknowledge and be aware of their personal values and biases, but they should not impose them on their clients. Instead, counsellors should use a process known as bracketing, where they set their values and biases aside to focus on their clients' experiences and perspectives. This allows for a non-judgmental and empathetic therapeutic relationship to develop.

Question 12

It is especially important for counsellors who work with culturally diverse client populations to do all of the following, except:

Accepted Answer

The cultural context of clients is a critical aspect of their experience and must be considered by counsellors to develop appropriate interventions. Therefore, not considering the cultural context of their clients is not an acceptable practice. A, B, and D are all important practices for counsellors to work effectively with culturally diverse clients.

Question 13

According to the text, the counsellor's personal values influence all of the following, except:

Accepted Answer

The counsellor's personal values do not influence how the client's life progressed before treatment. The other options are influenced by the counsellor's personal values.

Question 14

Which of the following is not considered an essential skill of an effective culturally competent counsellor?

Accepted Answer

Helping clients intensify their feelings by vividly re-experiencing early childhood events is not considered an essential skill of an effective culturally competent counsellor. In fact, this could be potentially harmful and culturally insensitive. The other options (modifying techniques, accurately sending/receiving messages, seeking out education/training) are all essential skills for a culturally competent counsellor.

Question 15

In the text, all of the following are listed as characteristics of the counsellor as a therapeutic person except:

Accepted Answer

The text does not list that counsellors no longer have to cope with personal problems. In fact, it states that counsellors are human and also make mistakes, which implies that they may also face personal challenges. The other characteristics mentioned in the text are that counsellors have a sense of humour, make choices that are life oriented, and are willing to admit their mistakes.

Question 16

Which of the following is not considered essential knowledge for a culturally competent counsellor?

Accepted Answer

While knowing how to analyse transference reactions can be a useful skill, it is not considered essential knowledge for a culturally competent counsellor. The other options listed are all crucial components of cultural competence.

Question 17

The authors describe the characteristics of an effective counsellor. By including this information in the chapter, they are hoping to convey the message that:

Accepted Answer

The authors include information about the characteristics of an effective counsellor to encourage readers to develop their own concept of what personality traits are essential for them to be successful in the helping professions. It is not possible for everyone to possess all of these characteristics or to require years of psychoanalysis if they have deficits in these qualities. It is also important for those who possess these qualities to participate in clinical supervision. Therefore, choice A and D are incorrect.

Question 18

Effective counselling must take into account the impact of culture on the client's functioning, including the:

Accepted Answer

The degree of acculturation refers to how much an individual has adapted to a new culture, and it can impact their communication style, values, and beliefs. Therefore, it is important for effective counselling to consider the client's level of acculturation. Options A, C, and D are not relevant to the impact of culture on the client's functioning.

Question 19

Essential components of effective multicultural counselling include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

The essential components of effective multicultural counselling include the counsellor feeling comfortable with diverse values and beliefs, being aware of their own biases, and being willing to use intervention skills when necessary. However, avoiding involvement in out-of-office interventions is not an essential component, as these interventions may be necessary for the client's well-being.

Question 20

Counsellors who are aware of their own cultural influences would be most likely to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Counsellors who are aware of their own...

Quiz 2: The Counsellor: Person and Professional