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Computing
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Computer Science
Quiz 3: Operating Systems
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Question 21
Short Answer
Which necessary condition for deadlock is removed by each of the following. A. Require processes to request all required resources at once. ________________________________________________________________ B. Allow only one process at a time in the process table. ________________________________________________________________ C. Take all resources from processes when deadlock occurs and restart the processes. ________________________________________________________________
Question 22
Short Answer
Fill in the blanks below with the part on the operating system (file manager,memory manager,device drivers,window manager,scheduler,dispatcher)that performs the activity described. A. _______________ Executes each time a time slice terminates B. _______________ Removes entries from the process table C. _______________ Maintains a record of available mass storage space D. _______________ Displays icons on the computer screen
Question 23
Short Answer
What problem could occur if,to allow more processes to share time in a multiprogramming environment,an operating system is designed to use very short time slices? ________________________________________________________________________
Question 24
Short Answer
Suppose an operating system allocates time slices in 10 millisecond units and the time required for a context switch is negligible. A. How many processes can obtain a time slice in one second? ____________ B. How many processes can obtain a time slice in one second if half of them use only half of their slice? ____________
Question 25
Short Answer
A ______________ is a set of instructions.In contrast,a ________________ is the activity of executing those instructions.
Question 26
Essay
Explain the difference between application software and system software.
Question 27
Short Answer
Fill in the blanks below with the part on the operating system (file manager,memory manager,device drivers,window manager,scheduler,dispatcher)that performs the activity described. A. _______________ Places new entries in the process table B. _______________ Performs the actual communication with I/O units C. _______________ Maintains a record of memory allocations D. _______________ Protects files from unauthorized access
Question 28
Essay
What conditions are necessary for deadlock to occur?
Question 29
Essay
Describe a scenario that leads to deadlock in a computer system.
Question 30
Short Answer
List three popular operating systems. A. ___________________ B. ___________________ C. ___________________
Question 31
Short Answer
What is meant by the term load balancing in the context of multiprocessor computers? ________________________________________________________________________
Question 32
Short Answer
List three popular smartphone operating systems. A. ___________________ B. ___________________ C. ___________________
Question 33
Short Answer
What action is performed as a result of executing each of the following types of instructions? A. Test-and-set ________________________________________ B. Interrupt disable __________________________________________ C. Interrupt enable _______________________________
Question 34
Short Answer
List three features provided by modern CPUs that are used by operating systems to implement multitasking environments. A. ___________________ B. ___________________ C. ___________________
Question 35
Short Answer
If it takes one microsecond to perform a context switch and processes use only half of their allotted 10 millisecond time slices,what percent of a CPUs time is spent performing context switches rather than executing processes? ____________