The type of social solidarity based on an increase in the complexity of labor specialization is known as:

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Organic solidarity is the type of social solidarity that arises from the interdependence of specialized roles within a society. As labor becomes more specialized and complex, people become more dependent on each other to fulfill their needs, leading to a feeling of unity and cooperation, which is organic solidarity. This is in contrast to mechanical solidarity, which is based on shared cultural values and beliefs, rather than specialized roles. The other options (C, D, E) are not recognized forms of social solidarity.

The Type of Social Solidarity Based on an Increase in the Complexity