Reformers in the late 19ᵗʰ and early 20ᵗʰ century were often part of rampant __________ that at times intertwined with social Darwinism.

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Nativism refers to a belief in the superiority of native-born citizens and a desire to restrict immigration, which was a common theme among reform movements during this time. Social Darwinism, which applied the idea of "survival of the fittest" to human society, was also prevalent and often intertwined with nativist beliefs. Ethnocentrism, discrimination, and corruption were also issues during this time, but they were not as directly linked to the reform movements.

Reformers in the Late 19ᵗʰ and Early 20ᵗʰ Century Were