Which of the following statements is true about a patient with a traumatic brain injury?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A patient with a traumatic brain injury may experience a stress response, which can stimulate an increase in gluconeogenesis. This is because the body needs glucose to fuel the brain and other organs during times of stress. Therefore, an increase in gluconeogenesis will occur. Protein needs may actually increase due to increased muscle breakdown and tissue repair. Lipolysis activity may also increase in response to stress, leading to elevated levels of free fatty acids. Low glucose levels are not typically seen in patients with traumatic brain injury. A patient with traumatic brain injury may experience hypermetabolism, leading to increased gluconeogenesis to provide the brain with enough energy. This may result in increased protein breakdown and increased demand for glucose precursors, such as amino acids, leading to increased gluconeogenesis. Therefore, an increase in gluconeogenesis may occur in this patient. Protein needs may also increase due to increased catabolism, but lipolysis activity is not necessarily affected. Glucose levels may vary depending on the extent and severity of the injury, but very low glucose levels are not typically seen.

Which of the Following Statements Is True About a Patient