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Question 45

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Matching

Premises:
efferent
hypercalciuria
hyperoxaluria
oliguria
azotemia
nPNA
hematuria
anasarca
intravenous pyelogram
tubules
bone resorption
glomerulus
GFR
proteinuria
nephron
ultrafiltrate
afferent
Responses:
the presence of blood in the urine
an excess of oxalate in the urine
carrying blood to the designated site
an assessment of protein catabolic rate
generalized edema with accumulation of serum in the connective tissue
radiographic imaging of the kidneys, ureter, and bladder using x-ray and contrast dye that is injected intravenously
a process whereby osteoclasts destroy an area of bone as the first step in bone remodeling
basic functioning unit of the normal kidney
the presence of too much protein in the urine
carrying blood away from the designated site
the filtration ability of the glomerulus; used as an index of kidney function
component of the nephron responsible for reabsorption and secretion
referring to the initial filtration of metabolic by-products from the filtered blood within the tubule
urine output less than 400 mL
a network of thin-walled capillaries closely surrounded by a pear-shaped epithelial membrane called the Bowman's capsule
a buildup of nitrogenous waste products such as urea in the blood and body fluids
an excess of calcium in the urine

Correct Answer:

efferent
hypercalciuria
hyperoxaluria
oliguria
azotemia
nPNA
hematuria
anasarca
intravenous pyelogram
tubules
bone resorption
glomerulus
GFR
proteinuria
nephron
ultrafiltrate
afferent
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