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Question 31

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Premises:
transcription
posttranscriptional processing
exons
histone
antisense strand
nonsense codon
introns
posttranslational modification
dinucleotides
transcription factor
codon
promoter region
nucleotide
translation
sense strand
anticodons
Responses:
the codon in mRNA that signals completion of translation
modification of a newly synthesized protein to its active form through changes such as phosphorylation or cleavage of specific sections
a protein that activates transcription of a gene or genes by interacting with RNA polymerase in a gene promoter region
a protein around which DNA is wrapped
tRNA coding sequences; these sequences are complementary to the codons in mRNA
the noncoding strand of DNA
the building block of a nucleic acid, consisting of a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
intervening sequences in mRNA that are enzymatically excised prior to translation into a protein
the processing of newly transcribed RNA to excise introns
paired nucleotide sequences
a series of three nucleotides in mRNA that encodes a specific amino acid
the coding strand of DNA that is transcribed into RNA
regulatory sequence in a gene to which molecules can bind in order to induce expression of that specific gene
the manufacture of RNA from DNA
expressed sequences in mRNA
the assembly of a polypeptide chain based on the sequence of mRNA

Correct Answer:

transcription
posttranscriptional processing
exons
histone
antisense strand
nonsense codon
introns
posttranslational modification
dinucleotides
transcription factor
codon
promoter region
nucleotide
translation
sense strand
anticodons
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