Your patient is a reported alcohol abuser and has been in and out of homeless shelters for 2 years He presents to the ER with a CVA and severe dysphagia and requires a feeding tube What complication is he at risk for developing?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Because the patient has a history of chronic alcohol abuse and likely malnutrition, the introduction of nutrition through a feeding tube puts him at higher risk for refeeding syndrome, which is characterized by metabolic and electrolyte imbalances as the body tries to readjust to receiving nutrients after a period of malnutrition. It can lead to fatal complications such as cardiac arrhythmias and seizures. Close monitoring and careful refeeding protocols are necessary to prevent refeeding syndrome. Patients with a history of alcohol abuse and malnutrition are at high risk for developing refeeding syndrome, which can lead to potentially life-threatening electrolyte imbalances and cardiovascular complications. This risk is increased with the introduction of enteral feeding through a tube, as the rapid influx of nutrients can overwhelm the body's ability to properly utilize and balance them. Close monitoring of electrolyte levels and gradual feeding advancement are crucial in preventing refeeding syndrome.

Your Patient Is a Reported Alcohol Abuser and Has Been