Repeated bouts of pneumonia may be associated with:

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Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, may result from repeated episodes of pneumonia. The inflammation and scarring caused by pneumonia can lead to narrowing of the airways and make it harder to swallow food and liquids without coughing or choking. Irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcers, and diverticular disease are not typically associated with pneumonia. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is a common complication of repeated bouts of pneumonia, particularly in older adults or those with underlying conditions such as stroke or Parkinson's disease.

Repeated Bouts of Pneumonia May Be Associated With