Segments of a DNA strand that can be translated into proteins are called:

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Genes are the specific segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins, which are the building blocks of life. Chromosomes are structures made of DNA and proteins that hold multiple genes. Noncoding sequences are segments of DNA that do not code for proteins but may have other regulatory functions. Genomics is the study of the entire genetic makeup of an organism, including all of its genes and noncoding sequences. Only genes contain the information needed to make proteins, which is the process of translation. Chromosomes are structures that contain DNA and can contain multiple genes. Noncoding sequences do not code for proteins and do not play a direct role in translation. Genomics is the study of the entire set of genes in an organism.

Segments of a DNA Strand That Can Be Translated into Proteins