nurse understands the importance of evaluating the progress of growth in pregnant women, infants, children, and adolescents, detecting under- and over-nutrition in all age groups, and measuring changes in body composition over time.The nurse should recognize that all of these purposes can be served through:

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Anthropometric measurements, such as height, weight, head circumference, and body mass index (BMI), are essential for tracking growth and identifying under- and over-nutrition in all age groups. Functional tests of nutrition status and biochemical tests of protein status are more specific and may not provide a comprehensive picture of overall growth and nutrition. Physical examination for signs of malnutrition is important but may not be as reliable or precise as anthropometric measurements. Anthropometric measurements, such as height, weight, and body mass index (BMI), are widely used to evaluate growth and track changes in body composition over time. These measurements are non-invasive, cost-effective, and can be easily standardized and replicated. Functional tests of nutrition status, biochemical tests of protein status, and physical examination for signs of malnutrition may also be useful in certain circumstances, but they may be less sensitive or specific than anthropometric measurements.

Nurse Understands the Importance of Evaluating the Progress of Growth