A severe disorder with a duration of several weeks and characterized by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or feeling "down in the dumps," or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities is termed

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Major depressive disorder is characterized by a persistent and severe low mood, loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, insomnia or hypersomnia, changes in appetite or weight, fatigue, and difficulty with concentration or making decisions. It lasts for at least two weeks and can interfere with daily functioning. Bipolar disorder is characterized by episodes of both depression and mania or hypomania. Dysthymia is a milder form of depression that lasts for at least two years but does not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder. Cyclothymia is a milder form of bipolar disorder characterized by episodes of hypomania and mild depression.

A Severe Disorder with a Duration of Several Weeks and Characterized