Question 1

A machine-dependent language can run on many different types of computers and operating systems.

Accepted Answer

A machine-dependent language is specific to a particular computer architecture and operating system, and cannot be run on other types of computers or operating systems without modification.

Question 2

An interpreter is a separate program that converts an entire source program into machine language before executing it.

Accepted Answer

An interpreter converts and executes one line of code at a time, while a compiler converts the entire source code into machine language before execution.

Question 3

A CASE tool is an environment that allows software developers to test their programs with fictitious data without adversely affecting other programs, information systems, or data.

Accepted Answer

A CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) tool is primarily used for software development and design, not specifically for testing programs with fictitious data.

Question 4

With a low-level language, each language instruction typically equates to multiple machine language instructions.

Accepted Answer

With a low-level language, each language instruction typically corresponds to a single machine language instruction.

Question 5

After users approve a layout chart, the systems analyst develops a mockup for programmers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of After users approve a layout chart, the...

Question 6

Many people should review the detailed design specifications before they are given to the programming team.

Accepted Answer

It is important for multiple people to review the detailed design specifications to ensure accuracy and clarity before the programming team begins implementing them. This can help prevent errors and avoid costly revisions later in the development process.

Question 7

ASP.NET is used for the development of artificial intelligence applications.

Accepted Answer

ASP.NET is primarily a web application framework used for building web applications and services, not specifically for artificial intelligence applications.

Question 8

CASE tools support only one specific activity in system development.

Accepted Answer

CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) tools support multiple activities in system development, including analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance.

Question 9

In developing a computer security plan, the CSO should recognize that some degree of risk is unavoidable.

Accepted Answer

Even with the best security measures in place, there is always a certain level of risk that cannot be completely eliminated. The goal of a security plan should be to minimize and manage this risk to an acceptable level.

Question 10

During input and output design, the inputs always are designed first because they help define the requirements for the outputs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During input and output design, the inputs...

Question 11

An interpreter reads a code statement, converts it into one or more machine language instructions, and then executes those machine language instructions before moving to the next code statement.

Accepted Answer

An interpreter translates and executes each line of code one at a time, converting it into machine language instructions and executing them immediately before proceeding to the next line.

Question 12

The advantage of the direct conversion strategy is that it is extremely safe and will not disrupt operations seriously if the new system does not work correctly the first time.

Accepted Answer

The statement is not entirely true as any major change in a system can cause disruptions, even with proper planning and testing. Additionally, the direct conversion strategy does not allow for a fallback option if the new system fails to work correctly, which can be risky.

Question 13

Java uses a just-in-time compiler to convert the machine-independent code into machine-dependent code that is executed immediately.

Accepted Answer

Java uses a Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler to convert bytecode, which is machine-independent, into native machine code at runtime, allowing for immediate execution.

Question 14

A source program is the one used by programmers to convert machine language into assembly language as shown in the accompanying figure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of  A source program is the one...

Question 15

A computer can execute an assembly source program.

Accepted Answer

A computer cannot directly execute an assembly source program; it must first be translated into machine code by an assembler.

Question 16

When the systems analyst identifies the data and process requirements, the next step is to develop detailed design specifications for the components in the proposed system.

Accepted Answer

Once the data and process requirements are identified, the next step is to develop detailed design specifications for the components in the proposed system.

Question 17

The program specification package identifies required programs and the relationship among each program, as well as the input, output, and database specifications.

Accepted Answer

The program specification package outlines the necessary programs, their interconnections, and details about inputs, outputs, and database requirements, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the system's components and their interactions.

Question 18

Just as system development follows an organized set of activities, so does program development.

Accepted Answer

Program development, like system development, involves a structured process that includes stages such as planning, designing, coding, testing, and maintenance to ensure the program meets its requirements and functions correctly.

Question 19

A low-level language is a programming language that is machine dependent.

Accepted Answer

Low-level languages, such as assembly language, are closely related to machine code and are specific to a particular computer architecture, making them machine dependent.

Question 20

The systems analyst may skip many of the activities in a detailed design when developing custom software.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The systems analyst may skip many of...

Quiz 12: Information Systems and Program Development: Designing and Building Solutions