Question 1

Research suggests that the most aggressive age in humans is:

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that toddlers around the age of 2 exhibit the highest levels of physical aggression, such as hitting and biting, which generally decrease as they grow older and learn more social and verbal skills to deal with conflicts.

Question 2

Adolescence is often characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Adolescence is a period marked by significant emotional, physical, and social changes. Developing emotional maturity is typically a struggle for many adolescents as they navigate these changes, making choice D the correct answer because it does not accurately characterize adolescence. Choices A, B, and C are common features of this developmental stage.

Question 3

The four periods that children pass through that help them make sense of the world are called:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive schemes are the structures in the mind that children develop as they experience new situations and events, helping them make sense of the world.

Question 4

The development of social cognition was based on the theory of cognitive development by:

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has been foundational in understanding how children develop social cognition, emphasizing stages through which children's thinking becomes increasingly sophisticated.

Question 5

Lawrence Kohlberg devised a theory of moral development which consists of:

Accepted Answer

Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development consists of six stages, grouped into three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional.

Question 6

The most formative period of a child's life is:

Accepted Answer

The most formative years of a child's life are between birth to age 3, as this is when the brain develops most rapidly and children are highly influenced by their environment and interactions.

Question 7

In 2006, the percentage of the U.S. population under age 18 was:

Accepted Answer

In 2006, the percentage of the U.S. population under age 18 was approximately 25%. This demographic information is typically reported by the U.S. Census Bureau and other statistical organizations.

Question 8

All of the following issues are serious consequences for children who live in poverty EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following issues are serious...

Question 9

With attentive parents or older siblings during the formative years, children learn the fundamental concept of:

Accepted Answer

During the formative years, attentive parents or older siblings play a crucial role in teaching children the fundamental concept of conscience. This involves understanding right from wrong, developing empathy, and learning social norms and moral values.

Question 10

In general, as youths approach adolescence, the:

Accepted Answer

As youths approach adolescence, they tend to seek independence and identity, leading to a stronger influence from peers compared to parents and teachers.

Question 11

Within the Radial Concept of influences on growth and development the following is considered the first and most vital influence:

Accepted Answer

The Radial Concept of influences on growth and development posits that the family is the first and most vital influence on an individual's development, serving as the primary environment where initial growth, values, and behaviors are shaped.

Question 12

The most vital component that influences child growth and development is:

Accepted Answer

Family is considered the most vital component influencing child growth and development because it is the primary context in which children are nurtured, socialized, and educated. The family environment plays a crucial role in shaping a child's physical, emotional, cognitive, and social development from an early age.

Question 13

In healthy families, the following are true EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

In healthy families, members typically have a positive and optimistic view of the outside world, rather than a tentative one. This positive outlook is part of what contributes to the overall health and resilience of the family unit.

Question 14

Patterns of conflict resolution can be attributed to the formative years when children learn about:

Accepted Answer

Children learn about sharing issues during their formative years, which significantly influences their patterns of conflict resolution as they grow. Learning to share involves navigating disagreements and finding solutions, foundational skills for resolving conflicts.

Question 15

"The fourth grade plunge" is apparent when ___________.

Accepted Answer

"The fourth grade plunge" refers to the phenomenon where students begin to be identified with significant academic deficits. This is often due to the transition from learning to read to reading to learn, where academic demands increase significantly.

Question 16

Early childhood growth and development involves the complex interaction of all EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Early childhood growth and development involves the...

Question 17

The most significant individual risk factor for predicting later delinquency is:

Accepted Answer

Early anti-social behavior is the most significant individual risk factor for predicting later delinquency, as it often indicates a pattern of behavior that can lead to more serious offenses.

Question 18

Kohlberg's studies conclude that:

Accepted Answer

Kohlberg's theory of moral development emphasizes that the evolution of moral reasoning is centrally concerned with concepts of justice. He proposed that individuals progress through different stages of moral reasoning as they age, focusing on how they perceive and apply principles of justice rather than on intrinsic morality, the role of memories, or the influence of educational systems directly.

Question 19

Brain growth begins to taper off near the ages of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Brain growth begins to taper off near...

Question 20

Understanding early child development is important in juvenile justice because:

Accepted Answer

Understanding early child development is crucial in juvenile justice because it helps identify and address issues that may have gone wrong in a child's early development, potentially leading to their involvement in the justice system.

Quiz 4: Youth in Society: Developmental Risks and Protective Factors