Question 1

Name and describe the five stages of psychosexual development as identified by Freud. Discuss the impact of each stage on human development. Compare and contrast the theory's perspectives on females and males.

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Question 2

Oral language is an area where people may have difficulty using the correct sounds to form words.

Accepted Answer

Oral language difficulties can include problems with articulation or phonological processes, which affect an individual's ability to produce sounds correctly, leading to challenges in forming words.

Question 3

List and describe Piaget's four major stages of cognitive development, including the ages and accomplishments during each stage.

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Question 4

Describe the different definitions of learning disabilities.

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Question 5

Should children be informed of their IQ? Should parents be told of their child's results? What are the reasons for your answers?

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Question 6

Teratogens can cause damage such as drugs causing malformation in the fetus.

Accepted Answer

Teratogens are substances or factors that can cause congenital abnormalities or malformations in a developing fetus when a mother is exposed to them during pregnancy. Drugs, including certain prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and illicit substances, can act as teratogens and potentially cause harm to the developing fetus.

Question 7

What differences in expectations and temperament were found in the cross-cultural study of Canadian and Chinese 2-year-olds?

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Question 8

Organization of information involves the application of what you've already learned to new situations.

Accepted Answer

Organization of information refers to the way in which data or knowledge is structured and arranged, rather than the application of learned information to new situations, which is more closely related to the concept of transfer of learning.

Question 9

Concurrent disabilities are common.

Accepted Answer

Concurrent disabilities, also known as co-occurring disabilities, are common as individuals can have more than one type of disability at the same time, affecting various aspects of their lives and requiring comprehensive approaches to support and accommodation.

Question 10

Cerebral palsy consists of various disorders marked by disturbed electrical rhythms of the central nervous system and manifested in convulsive attacks.

Accepted Answer

Cerebral palsy is characterized by a group of permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood, not by disturbed electrical rhythms of the central nervous system which are more characteristic of epilepsy.

Quiz 3: Psychological Development in Infancy and Childhood