Question 1

What were the aims and accomplishments of Bismarck and Cavour? Which statesman faced the greatest challenges, and who was most successful in overcoming challenges? Be specific.

Accepted Answer

The aims and accomplishments of Bismarck and Cavour were both focused on the unification of their respective countries. Bismarck, as the Prime Minister of Prussia, aimed to unify the German states under Prussian leadership, while Cavour, as the Prime Minister of Piedmont-Sardinia, aimed to unify the Italian states under Piedmontese leadership.

Bismarck's greatest challenge was the resistance from Austria, which was the dominant power in the German Confederation. He successfully overcame this challenge by engineering a series of wars, including the Austro-Prussian War, which resulted in the defeat of Austria and the exclusion of Austria from German affairs. Bismarck also faced opposition from France, which he defeated in the Franco-Prussian War, leading to the unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.

Cavour's greatest challenge was the opposition from other Italian states and the interference of foreign powers, particularly Austria and France. He successfully overcame these challenges through diplomatic maneuvering and alliances, such as the alliance with France against Austria, which resulted in the annexation of Lombardy and the unification of northern Italy. Cavour also played a key role in securing the support of the people through economic and social reforms.

In terms of facing the greatest challenges, Bismarck faced the greater challenge as he had to contend with the dominant power of Austria and the opposition of France. However, in terms of success in overcoming challenges, both statesmen were equally successful in achieving their aims of unification. Bismarck's success in unifying Germany and Cavour's success in unifying Italy were both significant accomplishments that reshaped the political landscape of Europe.

Question 2

What were the major ideas of Karl Marx? How were those ideas shaped by his understanding of both history and his own times?

Accepted Answer

Karl Marx was a philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist whose major ideas have had a profound impact on the fields of sociology, economics, and political theory. One of his major ideas was the concept of historical materialism, which is the idea that the economic base of society, including the means of production and the relations of production, shapes the political and ideological superstructure of society. This idea was shaped by Marx's understanding of history as a series of class struggles, where the ruling class exploits the working class for their own economic gain.

Another major idea of Marx was his theory of surplus value, which argues that capitalists extract surplus value from the labor of workers, leading to exploitation and alienation. This idea was shaped by Marx's understanding of the industrial revolution and the rise of capitalism in his own times, where he saw the working class being exploited for the benefit of the bourgeoisie.

Marx also developed the concept of communism as a stateless, classless society where the means of production are owned collectively. This idea was shaped by Marx's critique of the inequalities and injustices of capitalism, as well as his vision of a more equitable and just society.

Overall, Marx's major ideas were shaped by his understanding of history as a series of class struggles and his critique of the inequalities and injustices of capitalism in his own times. His ideas continue to be influential in shaping our understanding of society and economics today.

Question 3

Talk about :
-Florence Nightingale

Accepted Answer

Florence Nightingale was a pioneering figure in the field of nursing and healthcare. Born in 1820 in Florence, Italy, she became known as the founder of modern nursing. During the Crimean War, Nightingale and her team of nurses greatly improved the unsanitary conditions at a British base hospital, reducing the death count by two-thirds. This earned her the nickname "The Lady with the Lamp" as she would make rounds at night to tend to the wounded soldiers.

After the war, Nightingale continued to advocate for healthcare reform and nursing education. She wrote extensively on the importance of sanitation and hygiene in healthcare settings, and her work laid the foundation for modern nursing practices. In 1860, she established the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St. Thomas' Hospital in London, which became a model for nursing education worldwide.

Nightingale's contributions to the field of nursing and public health have had a lasting impact, and she is remembered as a pioneer in her field. Her legacy continues to inspire nurses and healthcare professionals to this day.

Question 4

How did the expansion of scientific knowledge affect the Western worldview and the everyday lives of Europeans during the mid-nineteenth century? How does this expansion of scientific knowledge differ from that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did the expansion of scientific knowledge...

Question 5

In your opinion, what force or forces played the most important role in reviving the progress of European social and political reform in the later nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In your opinion, what force or forces...

Question 6

Talk about :
-Dardanelles and Sevastopol

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Dardanelles and Sevastopol...

Question 7

What domestic reforms did leaders in the Austrian Empire, Russia, and Great Britain put into place between 1850 and 1870? Which was most successful at resolving its midcentury problems?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What domestic reforms did leaders in the...

Question 8

Compare and contrast slavery in the United States with the serfdom in Imperial Russia. How and why was the abolition of both accomplished, and what consequences followed for former slaves and former serfs?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast slavery in the United...

Question 9

Talk about :
-Piedmont and the House of Savoy

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Piedmont and the House of...

Question 10

Talk about :
-battles of Magenta and Solferino

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-battles of Magenta and Solferino...

Question 11

Compare and contrast the practice of Realpolitik in the leadership of Napoleon III of France and Otto von Bismark of Prussia. What were their strengths and weaknesses as leaders, and what were their achievements?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the practice of Realpolitik...

Question 12

Compare and contrast the roles of Cavour, Mazzini, and Garibaldi in the unification of Italy. Whose role was most important and why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the roles of Cavour,...

Question 13

Talk about :
-Count Camillo di Cavour

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Count Camillo di Cavour...

Question 14

Talk about :
-Mexico and Emperor Maximilian

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Mexico and Emperor Maximilian...

Question 15

What reasons does the author give to convince the reader that Continental industrialization came of age between 1850 and 1871? How did Continental industrialization differ from that of Britain?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What reasons does the author give to...

Question 16

Talk about :
-Napoleon III

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Napoleon III...

Question 17

Talk about :
-Ottoman Empire

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Ottoman Empire...

Question 18

Talk about :
-Baron Haussmann and Paris

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Baron Haussmann and Paris...

Question 19

How did Realism differ from Romanticism? How did Realism reflect the economic and social realities of Europe during the middle decades of the nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How did Realism differ from Romanticism? How...

Question 20

Talk about :
-Crimean War

Accepted Answer

The answer of Talk about :
-Crimean War...

Quiz 22: An Age of Nationalism and Realism, 1850-1871

What were the aims and accomplishments of Bismarck and Cavour? Which statesman faced the greatest challenges, and who was most successful in overcoming challenges? Be specific.

What were the major ideas of Karl Marx? How were those ideas shaped by his understanding of both history and his own times?

Talk about : -Florence Nightingale

How did the expansion of scientific knowledge affect the Western worldview and the everyday lives of Europeans during the mid-nineteenth century? How does this expansion of scientific knowledge differ from that in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries?

In your opinion, what force or forces played the most important role in reviving the progress of European social and political reform in the later nineteenth century?

Talk about : -Dardanelles and Sevastopol

What domestic reforms did leaders in the Austrian Empire, Russia, and Great Britain put into place between 1850 and 1870? Which was most successful at resolving its midcentury problems?

Compare and contrast slavery in the United States with the serfdom in Imperial Russia. How and why was the abolition of both accomplished, and what consequences followed for former slaves and former serfs?

Talk about : -Piedmont and the House of Savoy

Talk about : -battles of Magenta and Solferino

Compare and contrast the practice of Realpolitik in the leadership of Napoleon III of France and Otto von Bismark of Prussia. What were their strengths and weaknesses as leaders, and what were their achievements?

Compare and contrast the roles of Cavour, Mazzini, and Garibaldi in the unification of Italy. Whose role was most important and why?

Talk about : -Count Camillo di Cavour

Talk about : -Mexico and Emperor Maximilian

What reasons does the author give to convince the reader that Continental industrialization came of age between 1850 and 1871? How did Continental industrialization differ from that of Britain?

Talk about : -Napoleon III

Talk about : -Ottoman Empire

Talk about : -Baron Haussmann and Paris

How did Realism differ from Romanticism? How did Realism reflect the economic and social realities of Europe during the middle decades of the nineteenth century?

Talk about : -Crimean War