Question 1

What was an Athenian town meeting of all the free males called?

Accepted Answer

The Athenian town meeting of all free males was called an ekklesia. This was a central aspect of Athenian democracy, where all eligible male citizens could gather to discuss and vote on various issues.

Question 2

In modern terminology, what is the best definition of a polis ?

Accepted Answer

A polis refers to a city-state in ancient Greece, which was a political entity that consisted of both an urban center and the surrounding rural territory. It was a self-governing unit that typically had its own government and institutions, including a council and assembly of citizens.

Question 3

What was the goal of the Athenians at the start of the Peloponnesian War?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

What was the subject of Homer's Iliad?

Accepted Answer

The subject of Homer's Iliad is the Mycenaean War against Troy. It tells the story of the Greek hero Achilles and his anger towards the leader of the Greek army, Agamemnon, as well as the Trojan prince Hector and the fall of Troy.

Question 5

Which geographical feature was a major benefit for Greece?

Accepted Answer

Greece had many islands and a rugged coastline, which meant that there were plenty of excellent harbors for trading and transportation.

Question 6

Which statement describes Solon's contribution to Athenian government?

Accepted Answer

Solon is credited with establishing a constitution for Athenian government. Under his reforms, he created a new system of political offices and introduced mechanisms for the protection of individual rights.

Question 7

Which of the following statements was NOT true of the Greek epochs?

Accepted Answer

The Classical Age was not part of the Hellenistic Period. The Classical Age is considered to be part of the Hellenic Period, which extended from Homer to the Macedonian conquest.

Question 8

Which of the following events occurred first in Greek history?

Accepted Answer

The original Great Palace at Knossos was constructed around 1900 BCE, while the emergence of an advanced civilization on mainland Greece is typically dated to 1600-1100 BCE, the arrival of the Mycenaeans on Crete occurred around 1450 BCE, the Mycenaean conquest of the Minoans happened around 1450-1400 BCE, and the composition of the Iliad is traditionally dated to around the 8th century BCE.

Question 9

Which of these groups was NOT excluded from full citizenship in the Greek polis?

Accepted Answer

In the Greek polis, freemen over the age of twenty-five were not excluded from full citizenship. They were typically considered full citizens with rights and responsibilities, unlike women, slaves, resident aliens, and younger freemen.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes political life in a Greek polis?

Accepted Answer

Greek poleis (plural of polis) often had political systems where a significant portion of the population, including women, slaves, and non-citizens, were excluded from political participation, sometimes making up as much as 80 percent of the population.

Question 11

What was the Spartan view of culture and public life?

Accepted Answer

The Spartan view of culture and public life emphasized total obedience to the state above everything else, including individualism and fostering the arts. The state-controlled education and social structure aimed to create a strong military and loyal citizens who were willing to sacrifice themselves for the good of Sparta. Democracy, supporting education for both males and females were not central to the Spartan way of life.

Question 12

What did the Greek poleis think of the Spartans and their way of life?

Accepted Answer

Greek poleis generally admired the Spartans and their way of life, particularly their strong military and their ability to produce skilled soldiers. They often sent young men to Sparta to be trained in their military tactics.

Question 13

Which of the following statements was true of the Peloponnesian War?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements was true...

Question 14

Which leader succeeded in making themselves the sole ruler of Athens?

Accepted Answer

Pisistratus succeeded in making himself the sole ruler of Athens by using military force and the support of the lower classes. He was able to rule as a tyrant for over a decade before being overthrown and then regaining power twice more before his death.

Question 15

Which group fell to the Dorians because of internal warfare?

Accepted Answer

The Mycenaeans fell to the Dorians because of internal warfare. The Mycenaeans were a powerful civilization in ancient Greece, but they declined due to various factors, including internal conflict and the invasion of the Dorians. The Dorians were able to conquer the weakened Mycenaeans and establish themselves as a dominant group in Greece.

Question 16

What civilization played a large role in the origins of Greece?

Accepted Answer

The Minoan civilization is believed to have played a significant role in influencing the early development of Greek civilization, particularly in the areas of art, religion, and trade. The Minoans inhabited the island of Crete from approximately 2700 BCE to 1450 BCE, and their advanced culture and technology likely had a strong impact on the nearby Greeks. Evidence of Minoan influence can be seen in the architectural styles, artistic motifs, and religious beliefs of ancient Greece.

Question 17

The majority of Greeks during the Hellenic Period belonged to which class of people?

Accepted Answer

The majority of Greeks during the Hellenic Period were common peasants, who worked the land and supported themselves and their families. While there were certainly wealthy and influential citizens, prosperous merchants, skilled artisans, and professional warriors, they were in the minority compared to the overall population of Greece at the time.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is true of the First Persian War?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is true...

Question 19

Who introduced to Greece the idea of pushing out citizens who would not conform to the will of their neighbors?

Accepted Answer

Cleisthenes, the ancient Athenian statesman, introduced the idea of ostracism in 508 BC. This involved citizens voting to banish any individual who they deemed a threat to the stability of the democracy, for a period of 10 years. It was not based on criminal charges or wrongdoing, but rather on the perception that someone was becoming too influential or ambitious. This allowed for the removal of potentially dangerous individuals without resorting to violence or bloodshed.

Question 20

Who is the person most associated with implementation of democracy in Athens?

Accepted Answer

Cleisthenes is considered the father of Athenian democracy for his reforms in 508 BC that established a system of government based on the participation of all citizens in the assembly and courts. While Solon is also credited with laying the groundwork for Athenian democracy with his reforms in 594 BC, it was Cleisthenes who introduced key elements such as the council of 500 and the division of Athens into local demes. Xerxes and Darius were Persian kings who attempted to conquer Greece, and Pisistratus was a tyrant who ruled Athens before the establishment of democracy.

Quiz 8: The Greek Adventure