Question 1

Blaming the victim is an example of

Accepted Answer

Blaming the victim is an example of dispositional attribution, where the cause of an event is attributed to the individual's inherent qualities or character rather than external factors.

Question 2

According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, adverse childhood experiences (such as any kind of abuse, having a mentally ill caretaker, having a drug abuser in home, etc.)increase the risk for

Accepted Answer

Adverse childhood experiences have been linked to increased risks for various social and health problems, including mental health issues and suicides, but not specifically to homophobic attitudes.

Question 3

According to one study, ____________ of sampled students reported being harassed during the previous year because of their appearance, race, sexual orientation, disability, or religion.

Accepted Answer

The study found that 65% of sampled students reported being harassed due to factors like appearance, race, sexual orientation, disability, or religion.

Question 4

As many as _____________ of rape victims never report their attack to the police.

Accepted Answer

Two-thirds of rape victims never report their attack to the police. This statistic highlights the significant underreporting of sexual assault, often due to fear of not being believed, shame, or trauma.

Question 5

Charles has recently come back from the war. While in the war, he was severely injured when a bomb blew up the truck he was in (everyone else in the truck was killed). Since coming home two months ago, he has been having nightmares and flashbacks where he re-experiences the bombing. He is also easily startled and very anxious. He went to see his doctor and was diagnosed as having

Accepted Answer

Charles' symptoms, including nightmares, flashbacks, being easily startled, and anxiety related to a traumatic event, are indicative of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD is characterized by these symptoms following exposure to a traumatic event, such as what Charles experienced during the war.

Question 6

Paige was walking home from work about a year ago when she was assaulted. She suffered severe injuries and had to undergo rehabilitation therapy for her physical injuries for about three months. Since the assault, she has been having nightmares and flashbacks where she re-experiences the incident. She is also easily startled and very anxious. She went to see her doctor and was diagnosed as having

Accepted Answer

Paige's symptoms of nightmares, flashbacks, being easily startled, and anxiety following a traumatic event are characteristic of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), which can develop after a person is exposed to a traumatic event. Dissociative identity disorder and personality disorders have different criteria, and acute stress disorder is similar but typically lasts for a shorter period immediately following the trauma.

Question 7

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey in 2015, approximately _____________ criminal victimizations occurred.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics'...

Question 8

The rate of posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraq War veterans has been estimated at

Accepted Answer

The answer of The rate of posttraumatic stress disorder in...

Question 9

According to one study, the lifetime prevalence of PTSD in the adult population in the United States is estimated to be _____.

Accepted Answer

The lifetime prevalence of PTSD in the adult population in the United States is estimated to be 6.8%, according to research findings.

Question 10

A pelvic examination and collection of semen samples from a rape victim during the acute phase may cause a resurgence of the initial feelings of disruption, helplessness, hostility, and violation-a reaction known as

Accepted Answer

Secondary victimization refers to the additional trauma that victims may experience from the responses of institutions and individuals, including during invasive procedures like pelvic examinations and semen collection, which can inadvertently cause victims to relive their trauma and feel further violated.

Question 11

Which of the following has occurred and reflects an increase in the attention paid to victims?

Accepted Answer

A and B are correct because both the opportunity for victims to provide impact statements and the emergence of organizations focusing on victim assistance reflect an increased attention to the needs and rights of victims.

Question 12

Kaplow and Widom (2007)found that physically and sexually abused children

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kaplow and Widom (2007)found that physically and...

Question 13

According to Cougle, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2009), about what percentage of women are diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder at some point in their lives?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Cougle, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2009),...

Question 14

Along with cyberbullying, social exclusion, physical, and verbal, the other subtypes of bullying include

Accepted Answer

Spreading rumors is a form of bullying that can cause harm by damaging someone's reputation or social standing, fitting alongside other recognized subtypes such as cyberbullying, social exclusion, physical, and verbal bullying.

Question 15

Frank is a gay male who has been threatened repeatedly and harassed at his high school. Unfortunately, this type of offense is not uncommon, as LGBT students are ___________________________ to report feeling unsafe at school.

Accepted Answer

LGBT students, including those who identify as gay like Frank, are statistically more likely to report feeling unsafe at school due to their sexual orientation. Research and surveys have consistently shown that they are approximately 3 times more likely to experience such feelings of unsafety compared to their heterosexual peers. This increased likelihood is attributed to higher rates of bullying, harassment, and discrimination that LGBT students face.

Question 16

Research suggests that veterans experience significantly higher rates of PTSD than the general population. For example, a study conducted from 1986 to 1988 found that _________ of male veterans and ____________ of female veterans reported experiencing PTSD in their lifetime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research suggests that veterans experience significantly higher...

Question 17

If the cause of someone's misfortune can be blamed on _____________ attributions, then there is less pressure to help them.

Accepted Answer

Dispositional attributions refer to the belief that a person's behavior or situation is due to their own personal characteristics, traits, or choices, rather than external factors. When misfortune is attributed to someone's own disposition, there tends to be less sympathy and perceived obligation to help, as the situation is seen as being the result of the individual's own actions or flaws.

Question 18

If someone has trauma-related symptoms (e.g., flashbacks)that last less than one month, that person would be diagnosed as experiencing

Accepted Answer

Acute stress disorder is characterized by the development of severe anxiety, dissociation, and other symptoms that occur within one month after exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor. If symptoms persist for more than a month, the diagnosis might then be considered as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Question 19

Sexual predators sometimes prowl online chat rooms to find victims. This technique is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Cyberstalking refers to the use of the internet or other electronic means to stalk or harass an individual, a group, or an organization. It can include monitoring, identity theft, threats, vandalism, solicitation for sex, or gathering information that may be used to threaten, embarrass or harass. Sexual predators using online chat rooms to find victims can be considered a form of cyberstalking, as they often engage in monitoring and soliciting minors for sexual purposes.

Question 20

If someone has trauma-related symptoms (e.g., flashbacks)that last longer than one month, that person would be diagnosed as experiencing

Accepted Answer

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the traumatic event, lasting more than one month after the trauma occurred.

Quiz 6: Victims of Crime, Violence, and Adversity

Blaming the victim is an example of

According to the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study, adverse childhood experiences (such as any kind of abuse, having a mentally ill caretaker, having a drug abuser in home, etc.) increase the risk for

According to one study, ____________ of sampled students reported being harassed during the previous year because of their appearance, race, sexual orientation, disability, or religion.

As many as _____________ of rape victims never report their attack to the police.

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics' National Crime Victimization Survey in 2015, approximately _____________ criminal victimizations occurred.

The rate of posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraq War veterans has been estimated at

According to one study, the lifetime prevalence of PTSD in the adult population in the United States is estimated to be _____.

A pelvic examination and collection of semen samples from a rape victim during the acute phase may cause a resurgence of the initial feelings of disruption, helplessness, hostility, and violation-a reaction known as

Which of the following has occurred and reflects an increase in the attention paid to victims?

Kaplow and Widom (2007) found that physically and sexually abused children

According to Cougle, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2009) , about what percentage of women are diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder at some point in their lives?

Along with cyberbullying, social exclusion, physical, and verbal, the other subtypes of bullying include

Frank is a gay male who has been threatened repeatedly and harassed at his high school. Unfortunately, this type of offense is not uncommon, as LGBT students are ___________________________ to report feeling unsafe at school.

Research suggests that veterans experience significantly higher rates of PTSD than the general population. For example, a study conducted from 1986 to 1988 found that _ of male veterans and ____ of female veterans reported experiencing PTSD in their lifetime.

If the cause of someone's misfortune can be blamed on _____________ attributions, then there is less pressure to help them.

If someone has trauma-related symptoms (e.g., flashbacks) that last less than one month, that person would be diagnosed as experiencing

Sexual predators sometimes prowl online chat rooms to find victims. This technique is referred to as

If someone has trauma-related symptoms (e.g., flashbacks) that last longer than one month, that person would be diagnosed as experiencing