Question 1

With a global information system (GIS)in place, a company can efficiently track production schedules.

Accepted Answer

A GIS can be used to manage and analyze spatial data, which can include tracking production locations and schedules, thus improving efficiency.

Question 2

Operational support provided by a global information system (GIS)involves broad and long-term goals.

Accepted Answer

Operational support provided by a Global Information System (GIS) typically involves day-to-day activities and short-term decision-making, rather than broad and long-term goals.

Question 3

As e-business matures and more companies conduct business online, consumers can engage in comparison shopping more easily.

Accepted Answer

With the growth of e-business, consumers have access to a wide range of online platforms and tools that allow them to compare products, prices, and services easily, leading to more informed purchasing decisions.

Question 4

With the popularity of the Internet, the use of value-added networks has increased.

Accepted Answer

Value-added networks (VANs) have seen a decrease in use for many applications due to the rise of the Internet, which offers a more open, flexible, and cost-effective means of communication and data exchange.

Question 5

In a multinational structure, financial management is decentralized.

Accepted Answer

In a multinational structure, financial management is often centralized to maintain control, consistency, and efficiency across different countries and subsidiaries.

Question 6

Companies with a transnational structure have decreased efficiency in production costs because production is spread across more locations.

Accepted Answer

Companies with a transnational structure often increase efficiency in production costs by leveraging different locations' comparative advantages, such as lower labor costs or closer proximity to raw materials, leading to overall cost savings.

Question 7

Local hardware and software vendors influence which applications a multinational company chooses.

Accepted Answer

Local hardware and software vendors can significantly influence the applications a multinational company chooses due to compatibility, support, and local market requirements.

Question 8

According to the Miniwatts Marketing group, the highest growth in Internet use from 2000 to 2019 occurred in North America.

Accepted Answer

The highest growth in Internet use from 2000 to 2019 occurred in regions like Africa and the Middle East, not North America, which already had a high internet penetration rate at the start of this period.

Question 9

The Internet complicates communication and restricts opportunities for consumers.

Accepted Answer

The Internet actually facilitates communication and expands opportunities for consumers by providing access to vast amounts of information, enabling easier and faster communication, and offering a wider range of products and services from around the globe.

Question 10

Currency conversion is a challenge in global database development.

Accepted Answer

Currency conversion is a challenge in global database development due to varying exchange rates, different currency formats, and the need for accurate and timely updates to reflect current values.

Question 11

An organization's structure usually determines the architecture of its global information system (GIS).

Accepted Answer

The structure of an organization often dictates how its global information system (GIS) is designed and implemented, as the system needs to support the organization's operational, tactical, and strategic functions across various locations and departments.

Question 12

With asynchronous transmission, both parties on a network must be connected at the same time.

Accepted Answer

Asynchronous transmission allows data to be sent between parties without requiring them to be connected at the same time, as it does not rely on a synchronized clock between the sender and receiver.

Question 13

A global information system (GIS)can be defined along two dimensions: customization and communication.

Accepted Answer

A Global Information System (GIS) is primarily defined by its geographical component, focusing on the capture, storage, manipulation, analysis, management, and presentation of spatial or geographic data, rather than customization and communication.

Question 14

In an organization with a global structure, to achieve organizational efficiency, duplicate information systems must be eliminated.

Accepted Answer

While eliminating duplicate information systems can improve efficiency, it's not always necessary or beneficial in a global structure. Organizations may maintain certain duplicate systems to cater to local needs, comply with regional regulations, or ensure redundancy and resilience.

Question 15

In an organization with an international structure, information systems personnel are regularly exchanged among locations to encourage joint development of applications for marketing, finance, and production.

Accepted Answer

This practice is common in organizations with an international structure to foster collaboration, share expertise, and ensure that applications are developed with a global perspective in mind, benefiting from diverse insights and knowledge.

Question 16

Lack of standardization can impede the development of a cohesive global information system (GIS)that is capable of sharing information resources across borders.

Accepted Answer

Lack of standardization in data formats, protocols, and technologies can lead to compatibility issues, making it difficult to share and integrate information resources efficiently across different geographic information systems globally.

Question 17

Time zones pose difficulties in managing a global information system (GIS).

Accepted Answer

Time zones can create challenges in scheduling, real-time collaboration, and data synchronization across different geographical locations in a global information system.

Question 18

The increase in direct buyer-seller communication through e-business has eliminated the opportunities for intermediaries.

Accepted Answer

While e-business has increased direct buyer-seller communication, it has also created new opportunities for intermediaries in areas such as online payment processing, digital marketing, and logistics services.

Question 19

In an organization with a global structure, the headquarters has the responsibility of selling, marketing, and tailoring products to the requirements and tastes of the countries of its subsidiaries.

Accepted Answer

In a global structure, the headquarters maintains control over the key functions and strategies, while the subsidiaries follow the directives from the headquarters, focusing on efficiency and centralized decision-making rather than tailoring products to local markets.

Question 20

A global information system (GIS)remains unaffected irrespective of a company's size and business needs.

Accepted Answer

A Global Information System (GIS) is typically tailored to a company's specific size and business needs, affecting its design, implementation, and functionality.

Quiz 9: Global Information Systems