Negative nitrogen balance is seen in:

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Negative nitrogen balance occurs when the body excretes more nitrogen than it takes in, indicating tissue breakdown. This can happen in surgery patients due to stress, injury, or inadequate nutrition, leading to muscle wasting and impaired healing. Growing children, lactating and pregnant women, and casual exercisers typically have a positive or balanced nitrogen balance due to growth, milk production, fetal development, and recovery from exercise, respectively.

Negative Nitrogen Balance Is Seen In