Question 1

Describe the differences between cognitive-behavioral assessment procedures and the medical model of assessment.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Choose a behavior that you would like to increase or decrease. Plan an intervention using the steps outlined in the text (Table 15-3). What reinforcers did you choose? How effective was the intervention?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Choose a behavior that you would like...

Question 3

Eliza, the computer program developed to emulate the behavior of a psychotherapist
A)produced a superficial interaction with clients.
B)engendered positive emotions and a connection with clients.
C)was unable to exhibit empathy.
D)used a cognitive-behavioral approach.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Eliza, the computer program developed to emulate...

Question 4

Cognitive-behavioral self-report techniques
A)are not psychometrically established instruments.
B)have higher validity than observational techniques.
C)are no longer used.
D)are few.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral self-report techniques are indeed psychometrically established instruments, meaning they are designed and validated to measure psychological constructs accurately. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because self-report techniques can vary in validity and are still widely used in various forms, not necessarily having higher validity than observational techniques nor being few in number.

Question 5

A cognitive-behavioral intervention has failed when the critical behavior
A)is formed.
B)remains at or above baseline levels.
C)is modified in any way.
D)drops below the baseline.

Accepted Answer

A cognitive-behavioral intervention is considered to have failed when the critical behavior remains at or above baseline levels, indicating that there has been no improvement or reduction in the problematic behavior.

Question 6

Explain how operant conditioning is applied in cognitive-behavioral interventions.

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

In the ideal situation, the behavioral observer will be
A)an untrained, objective individual unknown to the subject or the behavior modification process.
B)a parent or other person with intimate knowledge of the subject.
C)a practitioner or trained assistant.
D)a familiar individual that the subject is comfortable with but that can be more objective than a parent (e.g. a teacher)

Accepted Answer

A practitioner or trained assistant is ideal for behavioral observation because they have the necessary training to accurately record behaviors and interpret them within the context of the behavior modification process. Their training ensures that observations are conducted systematically and objectively.

Question 8

Which of the following scales was developed to evaluate negative schemas?
A)Assertive Behavior Survey Schedule
B)Irrational Beliefs Test
C)The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale
D)The Fear Survey Schedule

Accepted Answer

The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale was specifically developed to evaluate negative schemas, which are enduring negative beliefs about oneself, others, and the world that can contribute to psychological distress.

Question 9

To score psychological tests such as educational, personality, and/or psychopathology measurement,
A)a trained individual should be involved in the scoring process.
B)computers are taking a major role.
C)computers started replacing almost all the psychopathological tests.
D)computer-based scoring is not recommended.

Accepted Answer

The answer of To score psychological tests such as educational,...

Question 10

The operant approach is characterized by
A)rewards for desired behaviors.
B)punishments for undesired behaviors.
C)classical conditioning.
D)social learning.

Accepted Answer

The operant approach is characterized by rewards for desired behaviors.

Question 11

Intervention to address negative self-statements involves
A)forming more neutral self-statements.
B)eliminating the negative self-statements.
C)increasing positive self-statements.
D)learning how to avoid any type of self-statement.

Accepted Answer

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A)forming more...

Question 12

Internet administration of psychological tests is generally
A)adequate.
B)not recommended.
C)better than other methods.
D)worse than paper and pencil tests.

Accepted Answer

Internet administration of psychological tests can be adequate, especially when proper protocols and security measures are in place. It allows for broader accessibility and can be as reliable as traditional methods when designed and implemented correctly.

Question 13

Cognitive-behavioral assessment can include an evaluation of the factors that ________ disordered behavior
A)precede
B)coexist with
C)maintain
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral assessment evaluates factors that precede, coexist with, and maintain disordered behavior, encompassing a comprehensive approach to understanding and addressing psychological issues.

Question 14

One potential drawback to the computerization of traditional tests is that
A)there is a significant reduction in reliability.
B)interpretations based on computer programs must be viewed with caution.
C)computerized test administration is cumbersome.
D)there is a significant decrease in validity.

Accepted Answer

Interpretations based on computer programs must be viewed with caution because the nuances of human responses and complex patterns might not be fully captured or might be misinterpreted by the software, leading to potentially inaccurate conclusions.

Question 15

Identify, discuss, and evaluate psychophysiologic procedures used in psychological settings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify, discuss, and evaluate psychophysiologic procedures used...

Question 16

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of computer-administered testing? When would you tend to avoid their use and how should these drawbacks be handled?

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 15: Computers and Basic Psychological Science in Testing

Describe the differences between cognitive-behavioral assessment procedures and the medical model of assessment.

Choose a behavior that you would like to increase or decrease. Plan an intervention using the steps outlined in the text (Table 15-3). What reinforcers did you choose? How effective was the intervention?

Eliza, the computer program developed to emulate the behavior of a psychotherapist

Cognitive-behavioral self-report techniques

A cognitive-behavioral intervention has failed when the critical behavior

Explain how operant conditioning is applied in cognitive-behavioral interventions.

In the ideal situation, the behavioral observer will be

Which of the following scales was developed to evaluate negative schemas?

To score psychological tests such as educational, personality, and/or psychopathology measurement,

The operant approach is characterized by

Intervention to address negative self-statements involves

Internet administration of psychological tests is generally

Cognitive-behavioral assessment can include an evaluation of the factors that ________ disordered behavior

One potential drawback to the computerization of traditional tests is that

Identify, discuss, and evaluate psychophysiologic procedures used in psychological settings.

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of computer-administered testing? When would you tend to avoid their use and how should these drawbacks be handled?