Question 1

In 2003, the U.S. Department of Education issued a set of guidelines for alternate assessments that included the concept of __________.

Accepted Answer

The U.S. Department of Education's 2003 guidelines for alternate assessments included the concept of "alternate achievement standards" to accommodate students with significant cognitive disabilities.

Question 2

The differentiation between academic content standards and achievement standards is that content standards refer to __________, whereas achievement standards refer to __________.

Accepted Answer

Content standards outline the specific content or subject matter that schools are expected to teach, while achievement standards define the level of competence or mastery students must demonstrate in that content area.

Question 3

Students with disabilities should be included in statewide accountability systems because

Accepted Answer

Including students with disabilities in statewide accountability systems ensures that schools are held accountable for the educational outcomes of all students, promoting equity and encouraging the provision of appropriate supports and resources.

Question 4

One kind of accountability that assigns responsibility to the student is when a(n)

Accepted Answer

Option B is correct because it directly assigns responsibility to the student by making their promotion contingent on meeting specific assessment criteria. This form of accountability makes the student responsible for their own learning outcomes.

Question 5

Since the early 1990's, there has been a dramatic shift from a focus on the process of serving students with disabilities to measuring the ______ of the services provided.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Since the early 1990's, there has been...

Question 6

An example of a high-stakes accountability system is one that

Accepted Answer

High-stakes accountability systems often tie the performance of students on assessments to the funding or resources a school receives, making the outcomes crucial for the school's financial support.

Question 7

NCLB requires that states report annually on the performance and progress of ______ students.

Accepted Answer

The answer of NCLB requires that states report annually on...

Question 8

The Common Core State Standards Initiative is important because it

Accepted Answer

The Common Core State Standards Initiative allows for comparison of testing results across states by providing a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn.

Question 9

Sanctions of statewide accountability systems may include all of the following except

Accepted Answer

Sanctions of statewide accountability systems are typically punitive measures aimed at ensuring schools meet certain standards. These can include withdrawal of accreditation, takeover of a school, or reduction of funding. Merit pay for teachers, however, is a form of incentive rather than a sanction, aimed at rewarding, not punishing, performance.

Question 10

Which of the following standards are for performance that differ in complexity from grade-level achievement standards but that are linked to content standards?

Accepted Answer

Alternate achievement standards are specifically designed to be different in complexity from grade-level achievement standards but are linked to the grade-level content standards, allowing students with the most significant cognitive disabilities to engage in an academic curriculum that is appropriate to their developmental level.

Question 11

A focus on standards-based accountability assessment implies a concentration on

Accepted Answer

Standards-based accountability assessment emphasizes evaluating educational outcomes based on specific standards, focusing on measuring and understanding what students have learned and their abilities, rather than on procedural compliance or the demographics of students receiving services.

Question 12

When assessment results are used to show legislators and the governor how students are performing in the state, the primary purpose of the data is

Accepted Answer

When assessment results are used to demonstrate student performance to legislators and the governor, the primary purpose is for accountability. This involves holding schools and districts responsible for their students' performance.

Question 13

An accountability system typically includes __________ and sanctions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An accountability system typically includes __________ and...

Question 14

Much of the impetus for the change in focus since the mid-1980s came from

Accepted Answer

A Nation at Risk, published in 1983, significantly influenced education reform in the United States by highlighting the perceived decline in educational standards. This report led to a shift in focus towards improving education quality and accountability.

Question 15

Over the past 20 years, legislation such as IDEA 1997, IDEA 2004 and the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 has encouraged __________ statewide assessments

Accepted Answer

The answer of Over the past 20 years, legislation such...

Question 16

The expectations for performance that differ in complexity from grade-level achievement standards, but are still linked to content standards is (are) _______________ standards

Accepted Answer

The answer of The expectations for performance that differ in...

Question 17

One of the cautions in looking at tests used for accountability purposes is

Accepted Answer

Tests used for accountability purposes often focus on aggregate data and may not accurately reflect the skills or progress of individual students.

Question 18

Assessing student performance and progress on standards is important for

Accepted Answer

Assessing student performance and progress on standards helps in making informed instructional policy decisions to improve teaching and learning outcomes.

Question 19

_______________ is a provision of the NCLB legislation requiring schools, districts, and states to demonstrate on the basis of test scores that students are making academic progress based on test scores.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______________ is a provision of the NCLB...

Question 20

Alternate assessments can consist of

Accepted Answer

The answer of Alternate assessments can consist of
...

Quiz 22: Making Decisions About Participation in Accountability Programs