Question 1

When the amount of random access memory (RAM) required exceeds the amount of RAM available in a system, the operating system moves portions of data or programs from RAM to an external hard drive.

Accepted Answer

When the amount of RAM required exceeds the available RAM, the operating system uses a section of the hard drive called virtual memory or swap space, not the external hard drive, to simulate additional RAM.

Question 2

A computer's operating system is loaded into memory during the eviction process.

Accepted Answer

A computer's operating system is loaded into memory during the boot process, not the eviction process. The eviction process refers to removing pages from memory in virtual memory systems, not loading the operating system.

Question 3

Presentation graphics programs can be used to generate Web pages or Web page content.

Accepted Answer

Presentation graphics programs, such as Microsoft PowerPoint, often have features or add-ons that allow users to export their presentations as web pages or web-compatible content, facilitating the creation of web content.

Question 4

Systems software consists of _____.

Accepted Answer

Systems software primarily includes the operating system and utility programs that manage computer resources at a low level, enabling the hardware and software to interact efficiently.

Question 5

Media players are programs designed to play audio and video files streamed from the Internet.

Accepted Answer

Media players are software applications that can play multimedia files from various sources, including files stored locally on a device or streamed from the Internet.

Question 6

Windows Embedded is designed for consumer devices.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Windows Embedded is designed for consumer devices....

Question 7

Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge but typically require a small fee if the users choose to use the program regularly.

Accepted Answer

Shareware is distributed for free on a trial basis with the intention that users will pay for it if they find the program useful and decide to use it beyond the trial period.

Question 8

When something is drawn or placed on top of a bitmap image, the pixels in the image are resized, and whatever was beneath the new content lies there till it is deleted.

Accepted Answer

When something is drawn or placed on top of a bitmap image, the new content simply changes the color of the pixels it covers; it does not resize the pixels or preserve the original content beneath it.

Question 9

Pages of programs or data are copied from random access memory (RAM) to the virtual memory area of the hard drive.

Accepted Answer

When the RAM is full, pages of programs or data that are not actively being used can be moved to a designated area of the hard drive called virtual memory to free up space in RAM for other tasks.

Question 10

In multiprocessing, processors on a CPU usually work together to complete one job more quickly.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In multiprocessing, processors on a CPU usually...

Question 11

Ted is a programmer. He uses a desktop to code applications. The means by which Ted interacts with any program on a computer is called the _____.

Accepted Answer

The means by which a user interacts with any program on a computer is called the user interface. It includes the screens, pages, buttons, and icons that enable a user to interact with a computer or computer program.

Question 12

A computer cannot function without a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

An operating system (OS) is essential for a computer to function because it manages the computer's hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Without an OS, a computer cannot run applications or perform tasks.

Question 13

The operating system is loaded into memory during the _____.

Accepted Answer

The operating system is loaded into memory during the boot process, which is the initial set of operations that the computer performs when it is turned on.

Question 14

Mike creates a graph on his computer using a spreadsheet application. He uses the mouse as the peripheral device with the computer. Which of the following serves as an intermediary between application programs and the computer's hardware that allows Mike to complete his work?

Accepted Answer

The operating system serves as the intermediary between application programs (like the spreadsheet application Mike is using) and the computer's hardware, facilitating tasks such as creating graphs and using peripheral devices like a mouse.

Question 15

T he core of a computer's operating system is called the _____.

Accepted Answer

The kernel is the core part of a computer's operating system, managing system resources and facilitating interactions between hardware and software components.

Question 16

Salma wants to buy a smartphone. She does not have any knowledge about the specifications and types of phones available in the market as this is her first smartphone. The types of operating systems that Salma can choose from are Windows 8, Android, and iOS.

Accepted Answer

Salma can choose from Windows 8, Android, and iOS operating systems for her smartphone.

Question 17

Small programs called _____ are used to communicate with peripheral devices, such as monitors, printers, portable storage devices, and keyboards.

Accepted Answer

Drivers are small programs that allow the operating system and other software to communicate with peripheral devices.

Question 18

The images in the accompanying figure are all examples of presentation graphics.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The images in the accompanying figure are...

Question 19

Microsoft created Windows 1.0, the original version of Windows, in an effort to meet the needs of users frustrated by having to learn and use Disk Operating System (DOS) commands.

Accepted Answer

Windows 1.0 was developed by Microsoft as a graphical operating interface aimed at making computer navigation easier for users, eliminating the need for memorizing complex DOS commands by providing a more intuitive, visual way to interact with the computer.

Question 20

Microsoft Access is a spreadsheet software.

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Access is a database management system, not spreadsheet software. Spreadsheet software is exemplified by Microsoft Excel.

Quiz 3: Computer Software