Criminal lawsuits authorized by a federal statute against state and local officials and local agencies when citizens have evidence that these officials or agencies have violated their federal constitutional rights are referred to as Section 1983 lawsuits.
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Q13: Police use force infrequently.
Q14: Use of force typically occurs when
Q15: Police departments use a differential response system
Q16: Police officers are infrequently disciplined for their
Q17: Proactive policing occurs when the police actively
Q19: Hot spots are locations where crimes occur
Q20: The application of force against individuals by
Q21: Crisis Intervention Teams involve work between
Q22: Few local police departments are trained in
Q23: Higher level security managers are increasingly drawn
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