Question 1

The term _____ refers to the aging of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people.

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

_____ involves harboring negative images of and attitudes toward people simply because they are older.

Accepted Answer

Ageism involves harboring negative images of and attitudes toward people simply because they are older. Elder abuse refers to intentional or neglectful acts by a caregiver or trusted individual that lead to harm or risk of harm to an older adult. Gerontology is the study of the aging process and the needs and issues of older adults. Geriatric conditioning refers to the negative stereotypes and attitudes that older adults may internalize about themselves as a result of societal ageism.

Question 3

How is Social Security discriminatory toward women?

Accepted Answer

Social Security is discriminatory toward women who have been homemakers as they are entitled to only half of what their husbands receive. This is because Social Security benefits are based on an individual's lifetime earnings, and women who take time off to care for children or other family members may have lower lifetime earnings compared to men who continue to work full-time. This can result in unequal Social Security benefits for women, especially those who have spent significant time out of the paid workforce.

Question 4

In the context of independent functioning among people age 85 and older (Administration on Aging, 2012), less than _____ need help with basic tasks of self-care.

Accepted Answer

Less than 25% of people age 85 and older need help with basic tasks of self-care, according to the Administration on Aging (2012).

Question 5

Due to the advances of the 20th century in health and well-being, it is projected that people born in 2010 will live almost _____ years longer than those born in 1970.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Due to the advances of the 20th...

Question 6

_____ is temporary care for an older adult or other person in need, thereby giving the primary caregivers some time free of responsibility.

Accepted Answer

Respite care is temporary care that provides relief to the primary caregiver. It can be provided in the form of in-home care or in a long-term care facility. This care can be provided for a few hours or for several days, depending on the needs of the caregiver and the care recipient. The primary goal of respite care is to give the caregiver a break from their caregiving duties so that they can rest and recharge.

Question 7

The ratio of the number of workers paying taxes into Social Security to the number of recipients of Social Security benefits is called the _____.

Accepted Answer

The ratio described is the dependency ratio, which measures the number of people who are dependent on Social Security benefits compared to the number of people who are contributing to the program through taxes. This ratio is important for projecting the future solvency of the Social Security system. None of the other choices accurately describe this ratio.

Question 8

_____ concerns how the primary aging process can either be hastened or slowed by lifestyle and behavior.

Accepted Answer

Secondary aging refers to the changes that occur due to lifestyle choices and environmental factors, which can either accelerate or decelerate the primary aging process.

Question 9

According to a study conducted by Karger and Stoesz (2014), of the older adults living in the United States, almost _____ would fall below the poverty line if they were not receiving Social Security benefits.

Accepted Answer

According to the study by Karger and Stoesz (2014), almost 50% of older adults in the United States would fall below the poverty line without Social Security benefits.

Question 10

According to Kornblum and Julian (2012), it is estimated that people age 65 or older will make up approximately _____ of the world population by 2023.

Accepted Answer

Kornblum and Julian (2012) estimated that by 2023, people aged 65 or older would constitute about 18% of the world population.

Question 11

According to the demographic characteristics of older adults (ProQuest, 2014), which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

According to ProQuest's demographic characteristics of older adults, the population of people age 65 and over has a higher number of women than of men.

Question 12

_____ is the term that conveys a more inclusive definition that goes beyond the principles of health care to include the human rights of older adults and the United Nations' principles of independence, participation, dignity, care, and self-fulfillment.

Accepted Answer

Active aging is the term that goes beyond the principles of health care to include the human rights of older adults and the United Nations' principles of independence, participation, dignity, care, and self-fulfillment. It emphasizes the importance of creating opportunities for older adults to continue to be engaged in their communities and pursue their passions, while also receiving the care and support they may need. Ageism refers to discrimination based on age, comprehensive living and quality aging are not commonly used terms in this context.

Question 13

_____ is a concept of empowerment that emphasizes how people can use their strengths to survive, accept new experiences, and learn to appreciate the positive aspects of these new experiences.

Accepted Answer

Adaptation is the concept of empowerment that emphasizes using one's strengths to adjust to new experiences and ultimately appreciate the positive aspects of those experiences. Competence refers to feeling competent to handle situations, relatedness refers to feeling connected to others, and autonomy refers to feeling in control of one's own life.

Question 14

According to the Leon-Guerrero report (2014), in 2011, approximately _____ of older adults in the United States lived in poverty.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the Leon-Guerrero report (2014), in...

Question 15

If a person is trying to encourage public officials to vote for a bill before Congress that would benefit his or her clients, the person is involved in:

Accepted Answer

The person is involved in legislative advocacy, which involves encouraging public officials to vote for or against a specific bill or issue. Bill brokering and congressional brokering typically refer to more behind-the-scenes negotiations involving multiple parties, while case advocacy involves advocating for individual clients rather than influencing legislative decisions.

Question 16

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act was passed by Congress in 1967 that prohibited discrimination against people age _____.

Accepted Answer

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 prohibits employment discrimination against persons 40 years of age or older.

Question 17

Which of the following is true in the context of older adults being treated differently depending on their culture?

Accepted Answer

In some tribal societies, there is a practice of letting older adults die or killing them when they require care and are no longer useful. This practice is known as senicide. However, this is not true for all cultures and it is not a universal practice. Option B and C are incorrect as they are not accurate representations of the way these cultures treat older adults. Scandinavian nations are known for their social welfare systems that provide support to older adults, and eastern cultures like Japan have a tradition of respect for elders and value their wisdom and experience.

Question 18

_____ is a concept of empowerment that involves the sense of belonging and associating with other people.

Accepted Answer

Relatedness is a concept of empowerment that involves a sense of belonging and associating with other people. It emphasizes the importance of social connections and support systems in promoting empowerment. This can range from family and friends to larger communities and social networks. The other answer choices focus on other aspects of empowerment: competence emphasizes self-efficacy and a sense of mastery over tasks; adaptation emphasizes the ability to adjust to changing circumstances; and autonomy emphasizes self-determination and control over one's own decisions and actions.

Question 19

Juan is a social worker in Loving Acres nursing home. His client, Ezekiel, feels like he has no options or control over his life there. Juan decides to help Ezekiel make his own choices about how his room is decorated, lets him wear whatever types of clothes he wants to wear (within reason), and tells him he can eat whatever he chooses. Juan is helping Ezekiel maintain his:

Accepted Answer

Juan is helping Ezekiel maintain his autonomy, which is the ability to make his own choices and have control over his life. By allowing Ezekiel to make decisions about his room decor, clothing, and food choices, Juan is empowering him to maintain his independence and self-determination.

Question 20

In January 2015, the average monthly Social Security benefit for retired workers was _____.

Accepted Answer

In January 2015, the average monthly Social Security benefit for retired workers was $1,328. This figure is periodically updated by the Social Security Administration based on changes in the national average wage index.

Quiz 10: Social Work and Services for Older Adults