Question 1

Which painting technique did D ü rer learn in Italy?

Accepted Answer

Dürer learned linear perspective in Italy, which was a technique that allowed artists to create the illusion of depth and space on a flat surface.

Question 2

Who painted The Garden of Earthly Delights ?

Accepted Answer

The Garden of Earthly Delights is a triptych painted by Hieronymus Bosch, a Dutch/Netherlandish painter known for his detailed landscapes and moral and religious concepts.

Question 3

What is the name of the Italian Renaissance-style complex in Spain that contrasts with the Moorish influence still prominent in Spanish architecture of the time?

Accepted Answer

El Escorial is an Italian Renaissance-style complex in Spain, built under the reign of King Philip II, contrasting with the Moorish architectural influences that were still prevalent in Spain during that period.

Question 4

The Augustinian friar __________ started the Protestant Reformation in 1517 by posting his 95 theses on the door of a church in Wittenberg.

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation in 1517 by posting his 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, challenging the Catholic Church's practices.

Question 5

Which areas of Europe remained faithful to Roman Catholicism during the Reformation era?

Accepted Answer

Spain, France, and Italy remained predominantly Roman Catholic during the Reformation, resisting the spread of Protestantism that affected other parts of Europe.

Question 6

Albrecht Dürer's Knight, Death, and the Devil is a famous example of which artistic medium?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Albrecht Dürer's Knight, Death, and the Devil...

Question 7

Who was the leader of the Reformation in Geneva?

Accepted Answer

John Calvin was the leader of the Protestant Reformation in Geneva, significantly influencing the development of Christian theology and the structure of the Protestant church.

Question 8

What famous Reformation hymn is attributed to Martin Luther?

Accepted Answer

"A Mighty Fortress is Our God" is a well-known hymn written by Martin Luther, reflecting his theological beliefs and the spirit of the Protestant Reformation.

Question 9

What scientist wrote a complete anatomical treatise that illustrated the human form?

Accepted Answer

Andreas Vesalius is known for his work "De humani corporis fabrica" (On the Fabric of the Human Body), a groundbreaking anatomical treatise that provided detailed illustrations of the human form, revolutionizing the study of human anatomy.

Question 10

Who painted Hunters in the Snow ?

Accepted Answer

Hunters in the Snow was painted by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.

Question 11

What luxurious, hybrid-design chateau was built during the reign of Francis I?

Accepted Answer

Château de Chambord is a renowned example of French Renaissance architecture that combines traditional French medieval forms with classical Renaissance structures. It was constructed during the reign of Francis I of France.

Question 12

What is the term for a passage in a play spoken directly to the audience, unheard by other characters?

Accepted Answer

A soliloquy is a speech given by a character in a play that expresses their thoughts and feelings, directed to the audience and not heard by other characters.

Question 13

What growing political force contributed to the success of the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Nationalism contributed to the success of the Protestant Reformation as it encouraged local rulers and populations to assert their independence from the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire, leading to the adoption of Protestantism as a means to consolidate their autonomy and cultural identity.

Question 14

Who was the most famous French composer of chansons in the 1500s?

Accepted Answer

Clement Janequin is renowned for his programmatic chansons, making him the most famous French composer of chansons in the 1500s. His works vividly depict the sounds of nature and human activities, setting him apart in the Renaissance music era.

Question 15

Which family ruled England during the 16^th century?

Accepted Answer

The Tudor dynasty ruled England during the 16th century, from 1485 to 1603, starting with Henry VII and ending with Elizabeth I.

Question 16

Who was responsible for the important translation of the Bible into German in 1521?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther was responsible for translating the Bible into German in 1521, which played a significant role in the spread of the Reformation and made the scriptures more accessible to the general public.

Question 17

Who argued that the Earth and planets orbit the sun?

Accepted Answer

Nicolaus Copernicus was the astronomer who developed the heliocentric theory, arguing that the Earth and other planets orbit the sun.

Question 18

Which areas of Europe converted to Protestantism?

Accepted Answer

Protestantism spread to England, Scandinavia (including countries like Sweden, Denmark, and Norway), and Switzerland during the Reformation, which began in the 16th century. Italy, Portugal, and the Balkans remained predominantly Catholic, and Austria was a stronghold of Catholicism.

Question 19

What word did Michel Montaigne use to describe his short written meditations?

Accepted Answer

Michel de Montaigne coined the term "essays" to describe his short written meditations, which were exploratory, personal, and reflective in nature.

Question 20

From the 16^th century forward, where were the two branches of the Habsburg dynasty located?

Accepted Answer

The two branches of the Habsburg dynasty were located in Austria and Spain, reflecting the division of the family's extensive territories and influence across Europe.

Quiz 14: The High Renaissance in Northern Europe and Spain