Question 1

What are some of the possible sources for Giotto's style?

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Question 2

Although English Gothic churches, such as Salisbury Cathedral, borrowed the primary features of the Gothic style, there were also significant differences. Identify these differences considering the exterior and interior of Salisbury. How did English Gothic develop differently than French Gothic?

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Question 3

The abundance of stained-glass windows is a hallmark of Gothic architecture. Why did theologians think that its presence was so important? How was stained glass created, and what visual effects did it impart?

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Question 4

In the late medieval period, several different trends existed in sculpture and painting. Citing examples, identify the different trends. What inspired these different stylistic manners? How did artists adopt or depart from their sources?

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Question 5

Which concepts does the term humanism encompass?

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Question 6

Describe Giotto di Bondone's contributions to naturalism. Please consider his representation of figures, setting, and the lighting of images.

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Question 7

What were the advantages of the Gothic rib vault?

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Question 8

What are mystery plays, and how does the naturalism of Giotto's art reflect them?

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Question 9

Chartres Cathedral is considered the first High Gothic church. Which features designate it as High Gothic? Please consider new features in the plan, structure, and nave elevation. What overall visual qualities were achieved?

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Question 10

How does the facade of Salisbury Cathedral differ from French facades?

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Question 11

Siena was an important center in Italy in the late Middle Ages. Who is regarded as the most important painter? Describe the artists who followed, as well as their important contributions.

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Question 12

What was the significance of the Meuse River region for sculpture in the Gothic period? Citing examples, describe the outstanding qualities of German sculpture.

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Question 13

The Gothic style immediately became popular in other parts of Europe. Identify which regions embraced the Gothic style? Which aspects of the French style did they borrow? How did they adapt the Gothic to their own aesthetic preferences?

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Question 14

Discuss the contribution of classical antiquity to Gothic art and architecture. Use examples to support your essay.

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Question 15

Architectural sculpture continued to be significant in the Gothic age. To what extent does Gothic sculpture borrow or depart from the Romanesque? Were there any changes from the Early to the High Gothic period?

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Quiz 7: Gothic and Late Medieval Europe