Question 1

Sociologist Peter Berger argues that the "most explosively growing religious phenomenon in the contemporary world" is

Accepted Answer

Berger specifically identifies Pentecostalism as the most rapidly expanding religious movement in the modern era, highlighting its significant growth worldwide, especially in developing countries.

Question 2

The funeral service of Michael Jackson assumed a _________ quality.

Accepted Answer

The funeral service of Michael Jackson assumed a sacred quality, as it was a solemn and respectful ceremony honoring his life and legacy, often involving rituals or practices that are considered sacred or religious in nature.

Question 3

Durkheim observed that whenever any group of people has strong conviction, that conviction almost always takes on

Accepted Answer

Durkheim observed that strong convictions within a group often take on a religious character, reflecting his interest in the social aspects of religion and how collective beliefs unify groups.

Question 4

Durkheim defined _________ as "a reality from which everything that matters to us flows."

Accepted Answer

Durkheim defined "society" as "a reality from which everything that matters to us flows," emphasizing its central role in shaping human experience and values.

Question 5

What did Durkheim define as the three essential characteristics of religion? Identify something in society that exhibits these essential characteristics but we would not think of as religion.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What did Durkheim define as the three...

Question 6

The Arab Spring represents a response to

Accepted Answer

The Arab Spring was primarily a series of protests and uprisings that began in late 2010, driven by citizens' dissatisfaction with corrupt governance, economic inequalities, lack of political freedom, and social injustices in various Arab countries, rather than being a response to fundamentalism, secularization, or a specific hatred towards the West.

Question 7

___________ focus on the ways in which people use religion to repress, constrain, and exploit others.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists focus on the power dynamics within societies, including how religion can be used as a tool for repression, control, and exploitation by those in power. They examine the ways in which religion can reinforce social inequalities and maintain the status quo by legitimizing the positions of the powerful.

Question 8

How does Durkheim define sacred? Name three items you consider sacred, the items need not be associated with a religion. Describe each item and its sacred qualities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does Durkheim define sacred? Name three...

Question 9

Civil religion forges ties between religion and

Accepted Answer

Civil religion involves the intertwining of religious concepts with the nation, creating a set of beliefs, symbols, and rituals that foster a sense of collective identity and loyalty to the nation.

Quiz 14: Religion: With Emphasis on Religion As a Transnational Force