Question 1

The fact that sexual intercourse is deviant for catholic priests but not for married people illustrates which property of deviance?

Accepted Answer

Deviance is considered relative because what is deemed deviant behavior can vary greatly depending on cultural norms, societal contexts, and specific groups within society. In this case, the difference in expectations for Catholic priests and married people regarding sexual behavior illustrates how the perception of deviance can change based on one's role or status within a particular social or cultural setting.

Question 2

Cohen argues that subcultures:

Accepted Answer

Subcultures often emerge in complex societies as groups of individuals face similar issues or challenges within the larger dominant culture. These shared experiences or problems lead to the formation of subcultures, which can have distinct values, norms, and practices that differ from those of the prevailing culture.

Question 3

Most kidnappings of children are committed by:

Accepted Answer

Most kidnappings of children are committed by relatives, often as part of custody disputes or other family conflicts, rather than by strangers or specific criminal types.

Question 4

Bob is not allowed to wear his Star Trek uniform at work or at church, but when he goes to a Star Trek convention, he is encouraged to wear this uniform. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Bob wearing his Star Trek uniform at a convention but not at work or church is an example of subcultural differences. This is because the Star Trek convention represents a specific group with shared interests and norms that differ from the broader cultural norms of his workplace and church.

Question 5

______ promote the acceptance of nudity in public places, not just in nudist camps or private homes.

Accepted Answer

Naturists promote the acceptance of nudity in public places, advocating for social nudity beyond just designated areas like nudist camps.

Question 6

The author of the text asserted that deviance can be a "charged" word because:

Accepted Answer

The term "deviance" can be contentious because it often involves actions or behaviors that some people may disagree with or find unacceptable, leading to differing opinions on what should be considered deviant.

Question 7

The amount and kind of deviance in a society is related to:

Accepted Answer

The degree of social differentiation refers to the extent to which a society is divided into different social classes or groups. This can have a significant impact on the amount and kind of deviance in a society, as different social groups may have different norms and values.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

Highly stratified societies have more complex social structures and hierarchies, leading to more criteria for judging deviance due to the greater diversity of norms and expectations across different social strata.

Question 9

Which of the following is an alternative definition of deviance?

Accepted Answer

The statistical definition of deviance refers to behaviors or characteristics that deviate from the norm or average within a given society or group, making it an alternative definition of deviance.

Question 10

At nudist camps:

Accepted Answer

Nudist camps often emphasize the non-sexual nature of nudity, making clear distinctions between nudism and sexuality to promote a family-friendly environment.

Question 11

_____ argued that deviance was normal in society and that no society could rid itself of it.

Accepted Answer

Durkheim argued that deviance is an integral part of all societies and it is impossible for a society to be entirely devoid of deviance. He believed that deviance plays a key role in social cohesion and in establishing and reinforcing societal norms and values.

Question 12

There are various norms that students are expected to follow (attend class, study regularly, etc.). The collection of norms that convey societal expectations for students or any other social position are called:

Accepted Answer

Social roles refer to the collection of norms that convey societal expectations for individuals in specific positions, such as students. These roles dictate how individuals are expected to behave in their respective positions.

Question 13

The acceptability of cigarette smoking:

Accepted Answer

The acceptability of cigarette smoking has fluctuated over time, with periods of increased popularity and periods of decline, influenced by factors such as health awareness, advertising, and regulation.

Question 14

In 2002 the NCAA sanctioned the University of Michigan's basketball team because

Accepted Answer

The NCAA sanctioned the University of Michigan's basketball team in 2002 because a booster, Ed Martin, was found to have paid $616,000 to several players from the late 1980s through 1990s. This violation of NCAA rules led to significant penalties for the program.

Question 15

Social reactions to norm violations are called:

Accepted Answer

Sanctions are social reactions to norm violations, which can be positive (rewards) or negative (punishments) and are used to enforce norms within a society.

Question 16

Deviants are:

Accepted Answer

Deviants are individuals who adopt roles or behaviors that deviate from societal norms, which aligns with the definition in choice A.

Question 17

_______ indicates an ability to successfully promote particular norms to the exclusion of other, competing norms.

Accepted Answer

Norm promotion specifically refers to the process of advocating for and spreading particular norms, often to the exclusion of others, by influencing beliefs, behaviors, and standards within a group or society.

Question 18

Deviance is:

Accepted Answer

Deviance is socially created because it is defined by the norms and values of a particular society, which can vary widely between different cultures and communities. What is considered deviant in one society may be perfectly acceptable in another.

Question 19

Subcultures:

Accepted Answer

Subcultures can offer solutions to societal problems, provide social support, and boost self-esteem by offering explanations for members' circumstances, encompassing all the benefits listed.

Question 20

Outlaw motorcycle gangs, otherwise known as "1 percenters," are a type of:

Accepted Answer

Outlaw motorcycle gangs are considered a counterculture because they actively reject and oppose the norms, values, and laws of mainstream society.

Quiz 1: The Nature and Meaning of Deviance