Question 1

Which action would likely lead to a significant drop in the incidence of physical child abuse?

Accepted Answer

Wiping out poverty is associated with a decrease in stressors that can lead to child abuse. Poverty is a significant risk factor for child abuse, as financial stress can increase the likelihood of parents or guardians lashing out at children. Reducing poverty can alleviate these stressors, potentially leading to a significant drop in the incidence of physical child abuse.

Question 2

Five-year-old Badia's parents are not taking care of his medical needs. Badia is suffering from:

Accepted Answer

Neglect refers to the failure of a caregiver to meet the basic needs of a child, which includes medical care. In this case, Badia's parents not taking care of his medical needs constitutes neglect.

Question 3

Who is MOST likely to spank her child?

Accepted Answer

American parents are more likely to use spanking as a form of discipline compared to parents in Sweden, Japan, and China, where physical punishment is less culturally accepted or legally restricted.

Question 4

Tito would be more likely to have friends of a different race if:

Accepted Answer

Living in a diverse neighborhood increases the likelihood of interacting with and forming friendships with people of different racial backgrounds due to the greater availability and variety of social contacts.

Question 5

Pablo is a troubled 8-year-old. He is very upset about the fact that he lost his cap. Pablo is most likely to seek support from:

Accepted Answer

Children, especially at the age of 8, are more likely to seek comfort and support from their primary caregivers, such as their mother, when they are upset or troubled.

Question 6

Who is MOST likely to abuse his child?

Accepted Answer

Joe, who is socially isolated from friends and relatives, is most likely to abuse his child. Social isolation can increase stress and decrease support networks, which are factors associated with a higher risk of child abuse.

Question 7

As a new stepfather, Jackson should:

Accepted Answer

The answer of As a new stepfather, Jackson should:
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Question 8

Clive says that Erik is his best friend because "we like to play with each other, and Erik always lets me use his soccer ball." It is most likely that Clive is ____ years old.

Accepted Answer

Clive's reasoning for considering Erik his best friend is based on shared activities and a simple act of sharing, which is typical of the social development stage of a 5-year-old. At this age, friendships are often based on play and shared interests rather than the more complex emotional bonds seen in older children and teenagers.

Question 9

Which aspect of friendship tends to be new to children aged 8-11?

Accepted Answer

Trust becomes a more central aspect of friendships as children enter the 8-11 age range, reflecting a deeper understanding of interpersonal relationships.

Question 10

Glenna hangs around two other friends who are the same sex and have similar attitudes and interests. This group of friends would most accurately be described as a:

Accepted Answer

A clique is a small, close-knit group of people who share interests, views, or characteristics, often excluding others who are not like them. Glenna's situation fits this description.

Question 11

The fact that friends spend a lot of time discussing personal problems is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Co-rumination refers to the process of extensively discussing and revisiting problems, dwelling on negative feelings, and speculating about problems with friends, which can strengthen friendships but also lead to increased anxiety and depression.

Question 12

The statement, "we share our feelings" is MOST likely to be made by a:

Accepted Answer

A 15-year-old is more likely to articulate and express the concept of sharing feelings, as they have a more developed understanding of emotions and social interactions compared to younger children.

Question 13

A child who is able to respond resourcefully in a new situation is said to have high levels of:

Accepted Answer

Ego resilience refers to an individual's ability to adapt flexibly and resourcefully to new situations or stressors. This trait enables a person to adjust their behavior and thoughts to effectively manage novel or challenging circumstances.

Question 14

Girls are more likely to be concerned about the faithfulness of their friends because their friendships are more likely based on:

Accepted Answer

Girls' friendships often emphasize emotional closeness and sharing, which is why they might be more concerned about faithfulness, as it directly impacts the intimacy of their relationships.

Question 15

Laura is 14 years old, and is extremely upset about the fact that someone made fun of her in class. Laura is most likely to seek support from:

Accepted Answer

Adolescents like Laura often turn to their close friends for support in social situations, as peers play a significant role in their emotional and social development during this stage.

Question 16

When George gets angry with his children, he cannot control his emotions and he often strikes them, causing bruises and even broken bones. George is guilty of ____ his children.

Accepted Answer

George's actions of striking his children, causing bruises and broken bones, directly indicate physical abuse. Physical abuse involves causing physical harm or injury to another person.

Question 17

Marcia's parents frequently tell her she is "an idiot" and often make her look foolish in front of her friends. This sort of abuse would BEST be described as:

Accepted Answer

This behavior is psychological abuse because it involves verbal and emotional harm, impacting Marcia's mental health and self-esteem.

Question 18

Who possesses a characteristic that makes them LESS likely to be a friend with 12-year-old Isabel, who is Mexican American?

Accepted Answer

Bonny's differing view on school could create a barrier in forming a friendship with Isabel, as shared interests and values often play a significant role in the development of friendships, especially among children.

Question 19

Which statement indicates that co-rumination is occurring?

Accepted Answer

Co-rumination involves discussing and revisiting problems, often focusing on negative feelings or experiences. Statement C indicates a shared concern about staying slim, suggesting a mutual engagement in discussing personal issues or worries, which aligns with the concept of co-rumination.

Question 20

A friendship is both:

Accepted Answer

Friendships are voluntary because individuals choose to enter into them without coercion. They are mutual because both parties must recognize and agree upon the friendship for it to exist.

Quiz 7: Expanding Social Horizons: Socioemotional Development in Middle Childhood