Question 1

When deciding on a potential mate, Fletcher says, "I just need to find someone a lot like me." This statement fits very well with ____ theory.

Accepted Answer

Assortative mating theory suggests that individuals are attracted to and tend to pair with others who are similar to themselves in various attributes, including beliefs, values, intelligence, and physical traits. Fletcher's statement aligns with this theory, as he expresses a desire to find a partner who shares similarities with him.

Question 2

Research suggests that casual sex is:

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that both men and women may desire casual sex, but it is also common for individuals of both genders to experience regret following such encounters. This reflects the complexity of human sexuality and emotional responses to sexual behavior outside of committed relationships.

Question 3

According to research cited in the text, approximately ____ percent of marriages in India are arranged.

Accepted Answer

According to the text, "In India, approximately 80 percent of marriages are arranged."

Question 4

According to O'Leary's (1993) model, ____ would have the largest number of potential underlying causes.

Accepted Answer

Murder would have the largest number of potential underlying causes as it is a complex behavior that can result from a wide range of factors including psychological, social, and environmental influences.

Question 5

The defining belief among individuals experiencing "battered woman's syndrome" is that:

Accepted Answer

Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS) is characterized by a woman's belief that she is unable to leave an abusive relationship due to fear, lack of financial resources, isolation, or the belief that the abuse is somehow justified. This sense of powerlessness and inability to escape the abusive situation is a defining belief of those experiencing BWS.

Question 6

Research on the biology of physical attraction suggests that neurochemicals related to ____ underlie the feeling of exhilaration that often is experienced when one falls in love.

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines are associated with the release of dopamine and norepinephrine, neurochemicals that are linked to feelings of pleasure, excitement, and energy, which are similar to the feelings experienced when one falls in love.

Question 7

LGBTQ community members are victims of violence from intimate partners at a rate _____ women.

Accepted Answer

The answer of LGBTQ community members are victims of violence...

Question 8

Emerging research indicates virtual dating sites offer problems in terms of:

Accepted Answer

Emerging research on virtual dating sites often highlights the issue of the accuracy of personal descriptions. Users may not always present truthful or accurate information about themselves, leading to mismatches and dissatisfaction in the dating process.

Question 9

The causes of aggressive behavior become more ____ as the level of aggressive behavior increases.

Accepted Answer

The causes of aggressive behavior become more complex as the level of aggressive behavior increases because multiple factors, including psychological, environmental, and possibly genetic influences, interact in more intricate ways at higher levels of aggression.

Question 10

According to Kahlil Gibran, author of The Prophet , the two sides of love are:

Accepted Answer

Kahlil Gibran, in his work "The Prophet," speaks of love as a dual force that encompasses both ecstasy and pain, highlighting the deep emotional experiences that accompany love in its full spectrum.

Question 11

O'Leary (1993) presents a continuum of aggressive behavior in abusive relationships anchored by ____ on one end and ____ on the other end.

Accepted Answer

O'Leary (1993) presents a continuum of aggressive behavior in abusive relationships that is anchored by verbal aggression on one end and murder on the other end, illustrating the range of behaviors from less severe to most severe within abusive dynamics.

Question 12

In their cross-cultural study of mate selection, Buss and colleagues found that the characteristic of ____ showed the most variation as to whether it was important to mate selection.

Accepted Answer

Buss and colleagues found that chastity showed the most variation across cultures in terms of its importance to mate selection, indicating that cultural factors significantly influence what is considered important in choosing a mate.

Question 13

Research indicates that in men the hormone _____ enhances their partner's attractiveness compared to other females.

Accepted Answer

Oxytocin, often referred to as the "love hormone," plays a significant role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, and during and after childbirth. Research has shown that oxytocin can enhance a man's perception of his partner's attractiveness compared to other females, fostering monogamy and pair bonding.

Question 14

Which of Deanna's statements indicates that she is likely experiencing "battered woman's syndrome?"

Accepted Answer

"Battered woman's syndrome" often involves feelings of helplessness and the belief that one cannot escape the abusive situation. Statement B directly reflects this sentiment.

Question 15

Kalmijn and Flap (2001) found that ____ tended to promote strong homogamy in relationships.

Accepted Answer

Meeting in school tends to promote strong homogamy in relationships because individuals often meet partners with similar educational backgrounds and social environments.

Question 16

Worldwide, about 10 percent to about ____ percent of women report being physically assaulted or raped.

Accepted Answer

The statistic indicates that up to 70 percent of women worldwide report experiencing physical assault or rape, highlighting the widespread nature of gender-based violence.

Question 17

According to research by Buss and colleagues, a(n) ____ man looking for a prospective mate would be MOST concerned about the woman's cooking competence and chastity status.

Accepted Answer

Research by Buss and colleagues found that Chinese men, when looking for a prospective mate, place a higher emphasis on cooking competence and chastity status compared to men from other cultures. This reflects cultural values and norms regarding the roles and qualities valued in a partner.

Question 18

When discussing his relationship with his wife Amber, Travis says, "I have this very strong sense of commitment and tranquility." Researchers have suggested that the neurophysiological basis of this feeling may be due to brain chemicals related to:

Accepted Answer

The feelings of commitment and tranquility Travis describes are often associated with the effects of endorphins, which are the body's natural opioids. Morphine, a choice in the list, is an opioid that mimics the effects of these endorphins, suggesting a neurophysiological basis related to the effects of morphine rather than the other substances listed.

Question 19

Surveys indicate that nearly ____ couples in the United States meet online.

Accepted Answer

Recent surveys and studies have shown that approximately one in every five couples in the United States now meet online, highlighting the significant role that online platforms play in modern relationships.

Question 20

Arnold is a highly educated, intelligent young man with a less-than-pleasing disposition. As such, he is MOST likely to be viewed as an excellent potential mate:

Accepted Answer

Preferences for potential mates, including the value placed on intelligence and disposition, vary significantly across different cultures. Some cultures might prioritize intelligence and education over personality traits, while others might do the opposite or seek a balance.

Quiz 11: Being With Others: Forming Relationships in Young and Middle Adulthood