Question 1

Time-space compression is one of the key dynamics of globalization.Explain just exactly what time-space compression is and how it works,and give an example.

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Question 2

Describe how local communities react to global forces influencing and mingling with local cultures.Support your description with an example from class.

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Question 3

Compare and contrast how historic and prehistoric archaeologists investigate past human life,and explain what insights can be gained.

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Question 4

Global forces are expanding rapidly and moving into local communities everywhere.The author notes that many people in local communities respond with

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The author notes that many people in local communities respond with active resistance, indicating that they oppose the global forces entering their communities and may take action to push back against them. The other choices (B, C, and D) are not mentioned by the author and therefore cannot be considered the best answer.

Question 5

In order to understand how any group of people lives in our global world today,it is necessary to explore not only the customs,beliefs,and other aspects of their local culture but also

Accepted Answer

Global influences are crucial to understanding how a group of people lives today, as they shape and interact with local customs and beliefs in a globalized world.

Question 6

It is impossible to study a local community today without considering the effect of

Accepted Answer

Global forces, such as globalization and international trade, have a significant impact on local communities today. These forces can affect various aspects of the community, including its economy, culture, and demographics. For example, businesses may relocate to countries with lower labor costs or more favorable regulations, causing job loss and economic disruption in the community. Migration can also be driven by global forces, such as conflicts or economic inequality, further affecting the demographics and social dynamics of the community. Therefore, understanding the impact of global forces is essential for studying and addressing issues within the local community.

Question 7

The dramatic impact of globalization in the past and even more so today is driven by what kind of changes?

Accepted Answer

The dramatic impact of globalization in the past and even more so today is driven by transportation and communication technologies. These technologies have facilitated the movement of goods, services, and people across borders, creating an interconnected global economy. This has led to increased trade, investment, and cultural exchange, as well as the spread of technology and ideas.

Question 8

Explain the difference between a descriptive linguist and a sociolinguist.If you knew the last speaker of a language and wanted to preserve that language,who would you call and why?

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Question 9

Research that compares multiple communities to examine links between them is referred to as

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Multisited research involves studying multiple communities or locations in order to analyze connections between them. Cross-linked or globalized are not commonly used terms in this context, and bilocational only refers to research conducted in two distinct, physical locations.

Question 10

Explain why anthropologists study nonhuman primates,such as apes and monkeys.

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Question 11

Anthropology developed during an intense period of globalization in the ________ century.

Accepted Answer

Anthropology developed during the 19th century, a period of intense globalization marked by imperialism, colonialism, and international trade. Anthropologists were curious about the diverse cultures they encountered and sought to understand and document them through fieldwork and comparative analysis.

Question 12

Many people believe that the impact of human activity on the earth is not the major problem that others see today.Such beliefs that one's own culture or way of life is normal and natural is known as

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture or way of life is normal and natural, and that other cultures are inferior or abnormal. This can lead individuals to downplay or dismiss the impact human activity has on the earth, as they may view their own actions as acceptable or necessary within their own cultural context.

Question 13

The text notes that increasing migration is one of the key dynamics of globalization.Explain where people are moving and why.What effect is this having on people around the world?

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Question 14

Explain how anthropologists have had to adapt to the impact of global forces on the communities they study.

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Question 15

What key dynamic of globalization is characterized by movement of people not only between countries but also within the individual countries themselves?

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Increasing migration refers to the movement of people, not only between countries, but also within individual countries themselves. This dynamic of globalization is characterized by the increasing flow of people seeking better economic opportunities or fleeing from conflict or other negative circumstances within their home countries.

Question 16

Bronislaw Malinowski spent two years doing participant observation among the people of the Trobriand Islands,and there he learned about the islanders' beliefs and customs regarding trade,warfare,marriage,sex,and death.What kind of anthropologist was Malinowski? Explain how participant observation works and what kind of information it provides.Name another topic you could study this way and how you would do it.

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Question 17

The author states that pollution,population growth,climate change,and overfishing are serious issues,and nature may not be able to adapt to

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The author discusses how human activity is negatively impacting the environment and that nature may not be able to adapt to it. Therefore, the best choice is A) human activity.

Question 18

Describe how changes in transportation technology in the nineteenth century led to the development of anthropology.

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Question 19

Nepali workers building roads in India,Filipino maids in Saudi Arabia,and Turkish street repairmen in Germany are examples of which global dynamic?

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Question 20

Today,environmental issues can have a deep impact on local communities and are often severely aggravated by companies taking advantage of lax environmental regulations in those same communities.What aspect of globalization does this demonstrate?

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Quiz 1: Anthropology in a Global Age