Question 1

Which theories focus on how we use language, words, and signs to maintain our social reality?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionism is the theory that focuses on how individuals use language, symbols, and signs to create and maintain their social realities. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the meanings that people assign to their interactions and the symbols around them.

Question 2

Which of the following statements accurately social work in rural areas?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

A(n) _____ is a unit of 15,000 to 20,000 people and has internal operations.

Accepted Answer

A small city typically has a population range of 15,000 to 20,000 people and has its own internal operations, such as local government and services.

Question 4

Demographics, competition, and segregation are very important concepts of the _____ perspective.

Accepted Answer

Human ecology perspective focuses on the relationship between people and their environment, including how demographics, competition, and segregation influence social organization and spatial arrangements.

Question 5

_____ is the ability of any size system to recover from adversity and resume functioning even when suffering serious trouble, confusion, or hardship.

Accepted Answer

Resiliency refers to the capacity of a system, whether it's an individual, a community, an organization, or an ecological system, to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. It's about bouncing back from adversity and continuing to function despite facing significant challenges.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT an approach to viewing a community's structure according to structural theories?

Accepted Answer

Structural theories focus on the organization and stratification of communities based on aspects like geography, politics, and power dynamics. The professional perspective is not typically considered a structural approach to viewing a community's structure, as it relates more to the roles and interactions of individuals within specific professions rather than the overarching structure of the community.

Question 7

The ______ perspective emphasizes a community's purpose and how that community can continue working to attain that purpose.

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective focuses on how different parts of society work together to maintain stability and achieve collective goals, which aligns with the emphasis on a community's purpose and efforts to attain that purpose.

Question 8

Which term refers to the ranking of people in society based on their wealth, power, and family background, and is often related to competition within the community?

Accepted Answer

Social class refers to the division of society into groups arranged in a social hierarchy based on factors like wealth, power, and family background, which often influences competition within the community.

Question 9

Which theories pose direct opposition to functionalist theories?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theories directly oppose functionalist theories by focusing on the inherent divisions, inequalities, and conflicts within society, rather than on its cohesive functions.

Question 10

Which term refers to the intended and recognized consequences of an activity or social process?

Accepted Answer

Manifest function refers to the intended and recognized consequences of an activity or social process, as opposed to latent functions, which are unintended and often unrecognized.

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a locality-based community?

Accepted Answer

Locality-based communities are defined by geographical boundaries or common physical spaces. Those who live in a posh suburban neighborhood form a community based on their shared location, making it a locality-based community.

Question 12

The Rodriquez family always participates in their neighborhood's Cinco de Mayo celebrations. It helps them link between the past and the future. Which theory best explains this behavior?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The Rodriquez family always participates in their...

Question 13

The _____ perspective is based on the assumption that groups in society are engaged in a continuous power struggle for control of scarce resources.

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective in sociology argues that society is characterized by various groups competing for limited resources, emphasizing the dynamics of power and inequality.

Question 14

From a social systems perspective, if a community, or possibly some of its subsystems, is progressing toward disorganization, this would be considered:

Accepted Answer

Entropy in a social systems context refers to the process of decline or disorder within a system. When a community or its subsystems are moving towards disorganization, it is experiencing entropy, which is the tendency of systems to move from a state of order to a state of disorder or chaos.

Question 15

Labeling theory has developed from:

Accepted Answer

Labeling theory, which is concerned with how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them, is rooted in symbolic interactionism. This perspective emphasizes the social construction of identity and the role of social interaction in shaping individual behavior.

Question 16

Which of the following is true regarding rural areas?

Accepted Answer

The proportion of people working as full-time farmers, along with those in forestry, fishing, hunting, and mining, in rural areas is indeed less than 10 percent. This reflects the broader economic shift from agriculture-based economies to those centered on services and technology, even in rural regions.

Question 17

Which terms refers to the ratio of people living within a particular space?

Accepted Answer

Density refers to the number of people living within a particular area, indicating how crowded that area is.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT an area on which urban social workers must focus?

Accepted Answer

Community building is typically a focus for urban social workers, as it involves creating supportive environments and networks within urban areas.

Question 19

What term do Coleman and Kerbo define as a breakdown of social structure, so that its various parts no longer work together as smoothly as they should?

Accepted Answer

Coleman and Kerbo define "social disorganization" as a breakdown of social structure, where its various parts no longer work together smoothly, indicating a disruption in the usual order and functioning of society.

Question 20

Which term refers to an ethnic person's adoption of the dominant culture in which he or she lives?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which term refers to an ethnic person's...

Quiz 9: Communities in the Macro Social Environment: Theories and Concepts