Solved

Match the Term with the Short Phrase or Description That

Question 61

Matching

Match the term with the short phrase or description that best matches it.

Premises:

Responses:

carbohydrates

a double sugar composed of glucose and galactose

hemorrhoids

hardness and dryness of bowel movements associated with discomfort in passing them

dental plaque

a plant polysaccharide composed of hundreds of glucose molecules, digestible by human beings

constipation

fibers that either dissolve or swell when placed in water

periodontal disease

fibers that do not dissolve in water

nursing bottle syndrome

the single sugars and the pairs of sugars linked together

simple carbohydrates

outpockets of weakened areas of the intestinal wall

complex carbohydrates

a single sugar that occurs bonded to glucose in the sugar of milk

sucrose

swollen, hardened (varicose) veins in the rectum

glycogen

body weight that is high enough above normal weight to constitute a health hazard

soluble fiber

a disorder characterized by insufficiency or relative ineffectiveness of insulin, which renders a person unable to regulate blood glucose levels normally

fructose

fruit sugar

lactose intolerance

inflammation and/or infection of the appendix

galactose

a long chain of ten or more glucose molecules linked together in straight or branched chains

colon cancer

the indigestible residues of food, composed mostly of polysaccharides

dental caries

the building block of carbohydrate; a single sugar

maltose

tooth decay that occurs in infants given carbohydrate-containing liquids when they sleep

atherosclerosis

a polysaccharide composed of chains of glucose, manufactured in the body and stored in liver and muscle

insoluble fiber

long chains of sugars arranged as starch or fiber

appendicitis

decay of the teeth, or cavities

polysaccharide

inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that surround and support the teeth

diabetes

a type of cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of fatty deposits in the inner walls of the arteries

starch

compounds made of single sugars or multiple sugars and composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

glucose

an inborn error of metabolism in which the body lacks the enzyme needed to convert the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine

obesity

a double sugar composed of glucose and fructose

lactose

a colorless film, consisting of bacteria and their by-products, that is constantly forming on the teeth

phenylketonuria

a double sugar composed of two glucose units

fibers

cancer of the large intestine

diverticulosis

inability to digest lactose as a result of a lack of the necessary enzyme lactase

Premises:

carbohydrates

hemorrhoids

dental plaque

constipation

periodontal disease

nursing bottle syndrome

simple carbohydrates

complex carbohydrates

sucrose

glycogen

soluble fiber

fructose

lactose intolerance

galactose

colon cancer

dental caries

maltose

atherosclerosis

insoluble fiber

appendicitis

polysaccharide

diabetes

starch

glucose

obesity

lactose

phenylketonuria

fibers

diverticulosis

Responses:

a double sugar composed of glucose and galactose

hardness and dryness of bowel movements associated with discomfort in passing them

a plant polysaccharide composed of hundreds of glucose molecules, digestible by human beings

fibers that either dissolve or swell when placed in water

fibers that do not dissolve in water

the single sugars and the pairs of sugars linked together

outpockets of weakened areas of the intestinal wall

a single sugar that occurs bonded to glucose in the sugar of milk

swollen, hardened (varicose) veins in the rectum

body weight that is high enough above normal weight to constitute a health hazard

a disorder characterized by insufficiency or relative ineffectiveness of insulin, which renders a person unable to regulate blood glucose levels normally

fruit sugar

inflammation and/or infection of the appendix

a long chain of ten or more glucose molecules linked together in straight or branched chains

the indigestible residues of food, composed mostly of polysaccharides

the building block of carbohydrate; a single sugar

tooth decay that occurs in infants given carbohydrate-containing liquids when they sleep

a polysaccharide composed of chains of glucose, manufactured in the body and stored in liver and muscle

long chains of sugars arranged as starch or fiber

decay of the teeth, or cavities

inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that surround and support the teeth

a type of cardiovascular disease characterized by the formation of fatty deposits in the inner walls of the arteries

compounds made of single sugars or multiple sugars and composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms

an inborn error of metabolism in which the body lacks the enzyme needed to convert the amino acid phenylalanine to the amino acid tyrosine

a double sugar composed of glucose and fructose

a colorless film, consisting of bacteria and their by-products, that is constantly forming on the teeth

a double sugar composed of two glucose units

cancer of the large intestine

inability to digest lactose as a result of a lack of the necessary enzyme lactase

Correct Answer:

Premises:

Responses:

carbohydrates

hemorrhoids

dental plaque

constipation

periodontal disease

nursing bottle syndrome

simple carbohydrates

complex carbohydrates

sucrose

glycogen

soluble fiber

fructose

lactose intolerance

galactose

colon cancer

dental caries

maltose

atherosclerosis

insoluble fiber

appendicitis

polysaccharide

diabetes

starch

glucose

obesity

lactose

phenylketonuria

fibers

diverticulosis