Question 1

List and define the three intertwined attitudes that a client-centered therapist must demonstrate to a client.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List and define the three intertwined attitudes...

Question 2

Describe the three components of systemic desensitization, and explain how a therapist might use this treatment technique with someone who has an airplane phobia. What would be done differently if the therapist used in vivo desensitization?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the three components of systemic desensitization,...

Question 3

Trisha is working with teachers to help them identify early signs of child abuse. She feels that if children's problems are detected early, there may be something that can be done to improve the situation or at least keep it from becoming worse. Trisha's approach is that of

Accepted Answer

Trisha's approach aligns with the principles of community psychology, which emphasizes the importance of prevention and early intervention in addressing social issues. Her focus on identifying early signs of child abuse is consistent with this approach, as she is working to address the issue before it becomes more serious or harmful.

Question 4

"To combat alcoholism we should educate people and help them find jobs and safe homes. Waiting until people turn to alcohol and then giving them therapy to help them quit is a backward approach, to say the least." The person quoted here is probably a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on education, helping individuals find jobs, and providing safe homes suggests a focus on addressing the societal and environmental factors that contribute to alcoholism, which is a key feature of community psychology. Community psychologists work to promote positive social change and prevent and treat problems at both the individual and community levels.

Question 5

Peter was reading through the classifieds in the newspaper when he came across an advertisement for a position as a community psychologist. According to your textbook, a community psychologist could be expected to

Accepted Answer

Community psychologists often work on broader social issues and may develop programs like suicide prevention to address community mental health needs.

Question 6

Is psychotherapy effective? Discuss the research that evaluates different methods of psychotherapy and why this question has been difficult to answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Is psychotherapy effective? Discuss the research that...

Question 7

Dr. Locheed works for the Head Start program, helping preschoolers whose impoverished backgrounds place them at risk for school failure and delinquency. He hopes that by working with the children when they are young, he will be able to help prevent such negative outcomes. Dr. Locheed's view is consistent with those of __________ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Locheed's work with Head Start program suggests a focus on the community and addressing systemic issues related to poverty that can place children at risk for negative outcomes. Thus, his views are consistent with community psychology.

Question 8

All the methods of therapy for psychological problems have general goals and basic features in common. List and describe two of these general goals and three of these basic features.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All the methods of therapy for psychological...

Quiz 13: Treatment of Psychological Disorders