Question 1

Treatment programs that screen clients at intake, complete placement assessments, and provide counseling to clients are fulfilling a(n) __________.

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

There are three basic types of evaluation. Which of the following is not one of the basic types?

Accepted Answer

The three basic types of evaluation are implementation evaluation (assessing whether a program is implemented as intended), process evaluation (examining the program activities and changes that occur during implementation), and outcome evaluation (measuring the results or impact of the program on its target population). "Formula" is not a type of evaluation.

Question 3

Agency personnel, the community in which the agency is located, and the offender population are examples of __________ in correctional evaluations.

Accepted Answer

Stakeholders are individuals or groups who have an interest in and/or are affected by the operations and outcomes of a correctional agency. This includes agency personnel, the local community, and the offender population. It is important to involve stakeholders in correctional evaluations to ensure that their perspectives and needs are taken into account.

Question 4

Which is not a commonly used outcome measure for reentry program performance?

Accepted Answer

Employment services received is not a commonly used outcome measure for reentry program performance. The other options (rearrest rates, proportion employed, rates of drug relapse) are commonly used to measure the success or effectiveness of reentry programs.

Question 5

The highest-quality research support depicted in this chapter (the __________ level) reflects interventions and practices that have been evaluated with experimental/control design and with multiple site replications that concluded significant sustained reductions in recidivism were associated with the intervention.

Accepted Answer

The highest-quality research support depicted in the chapter is the "gold" level, which is defined as interventions that have been evaluated with experimental/control design and multiple site replications that concluded significant sustained reductions in recidivism were associated with the intervention.

Question 6

Agencies that seek to meet high ethical standards must _________.

Accepted Answer

Transparency is a key component of maintaining high ethical standards. Keeping information confidential is sometimes necessary, but agencies should strive to be open and honest whenever possible. Keeping workings secret and not seeking outside perspectives or assistance can lead to unethical behavior and decisions.

Question 7

__________ is/are the top priority for correctional agencies.

Accepted Answer

Public and institutional safety and security are the top priority for correctional agencies as their main responsibility is to prevent criminal activities and ensure public safety. Rehabilitation and deterrence are also important but they are secondary to ensuring safety and security. Punishment is not the primary goal of correctional agencies, rather it is a means to achieve rehabilitation and deterrence.

Question 8

A treatment program that expects to change offender attitudes is seeking a(n) __________.

Accepted Answer

An objective in a treatment program is a specific, measurable step that contributes to achieving a broader goal. Changing offender attitudes would be considered an objective, as it is a specific outcome the program aims to achieve.

Question 9

A(n) __________ is a governing principle pertaining to goals, objectives, and/or activities.

Accepted Answer

The definition provided describes a policy, which is a governing principle that guides decision-making and actions related to achieving specific goals or objectives. While goals and objectives are related concepts, they refer more specifically to the desired outcomes that the policy aims to produce, while activities are the specific actions or tasks undertaken to achieve those outcomes. Therefore, while A, B, and C are all related to the concept of a policy, D is the most appropriate choice for the given description.

Question 10

Agencies that are adept at implementing evaluative information and recommendations are sometimes referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Agencies that are adept at implementing evaluative information and recommendations are referred to as learning organizations. These organizations prioritize continuous learning, improvement, and adaptation through the use of evaluation and feedback. They have a culture of learning that allows them to use data and insights to make informed decisions and improve their operations over time.

Question 11

This type of evaluation refers to assessment of the effects of the program on clients while they are in the program.

Accepted Answer

Process evaluations focus on the operations of a program, including what services are provided and how they are delivered. This type of evaluation assesses the program's implementation and its effects on clients during their participation, rather than the end results or outcomes of the program.

Question 12

__________ is when an agency's evaluative process allows for an outside person to have full view of the agency's operations, budgeting, policies, procedures, and outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Evaluative transparency refers to the act of being open and honest in the way agencies evaluate their own performance. This often involves allowing outside individuals or groups to have access to information about the agency's operations, budgeting, policies, procedures, and outcomes. By doing this, agencies can demonstrate their willingness to be accountable and increase trust with stakeholders.

Question 13

Evaluation research, which shows that a program has inconclusive support regarding its efficacy, falls in the __________ level of the Research Support Pyramid for Evidence-Based Practice Implementation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Evaluation research, which shows that a program...

Question 14

Evidence-based practices imply three principles. Which principle does evidence-based practice not imply?

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice does not imply that it is defined according to value-oriented standards, as it relies on empirical evidence and objective data rather than subjective values or moral beliefs. The other principles of evidence-based practice include having a desired outcome, being measurable, and being defined according to practical realities.

Question 15

When agencies seek__________, they are making strides to enhance their reputation and to make a public statement that demonstrates their integrity.

Accepted Answer

Accreditation is a process of evaluation and recognition by an independent agency, which results in a certification that an organization meets certain standards of performance and quality. When agencies seek accreditation, they are demonstrating their commitment to transparency, accountability, and professionalism. This can enhance their reputation and improve their public image, as well as make them eligible for funding opportunities and other benefits. Seeking accreditation is a way for agencies to make a public statement about their integrity and their dedication to achieving the highest standards of excellence.

Question 16

Which type of evaluation requires that the program be fully implemented before the evaluation can begin?

Accepted Answer

Outcome evaluation requires that the program be fully implemented before the evaluation can begin, as it assesses the program's effectiveness in achieving its intended results or outcomes.

Question 17

General goals must be translated into measurable outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Measurable outcomes are necessary to track progress towards achieving and evaluating the success of general goals. Without measurable outcomes, it is difficult to determine if the desired outcome has been achieved.

Question 18

State correctional systems have had more legal problems related to the constitutionality of their operations than private systems.

Accepted Answer

State correctional systems are government-run institutions and are subject to more regulations and oversight related to constitutional rights of inmates. Private systems may also face similar legal challenges, but to a lesser extent as they operate under contract with the government and are expected to follow state and federal laws.

Question 19

The author recommends that community supervision be automatically implemented when an inmate reaches the age of 60 years old, unless the offender is a __________.

Accepted Answer

The author recommends that community supervision be automatically implemented when an inmate reaches the age of 60 years old, unless the offender is a child molester or pedophile. This exception is likely due to the increased risk of reoffending for this type of offender and the potential danger posed to the community. Therefore, the correct answer is D.

Question 20

__________ are more expensive than other forms of evaluation.

Accepted Answer

Outcome evaluations are more expensive than other forms of evaluation because they require more resources, longer timelines, and more complex data analysis to determine the effects of the program or intervention on the desired outcomes. Implementation evaluations and process evaluations are focused on examining the implementation of the program or intervention and are generally less expensive. Formula evaluations are not a recognized term in the field of evaluation.

Quiz 17: Program Evaluation, Evidence-Based Practices, and Future Trends in Corrections