Macneil and colleagues (2012)have added a fifth P for clinical practitioners:

Question

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Macneil and colleagues added personal factors as the fifth P for clinical practitioners, which refers to the individual characteristics and context of the client, such as their age, gender, culture, ethnicity, values, and beliefs. This factor is important to consider as it affects the client's perception of their problem, their readiness for change, and the most appropriate intervention. The other options (B, C, and D) are not part of the Five P's framework.

Macneil and Colleagues (2012)have Added a Fifth P for Clinical