Question 1

Scoliosis is a secondary condition that interferes with accurate measurement of stature.

Accepted Answer

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, which can affect posture and cause height loss. This can interfere with accurate measurement of stature.

Question 2

Epilepsy and seizures are different disorders.

Accepted Answer

Epilepsy is a condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, making seizures a symptom of epilepsy rather than a separate disorder.

Question 3

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires all school cafeteria lines to accommodate wheelchairs.

Accepted Answer

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires all schools to provide physical access to all areas of the school, including the cafeteria, for people with disabilities, such as those who use wheelchairs. This includes accessible cafeteria lines.

Question 4

U.S. educators consider asthma, learning disabilities, ADHD, and speech problems the most prevalent chronic conditions in children.

Accepted Answer

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, asthma, learning disabilities, ADHD, and speech problems are the most prevalent chronic conditions in children.

Question 5

Conditions that slow growth or decrease muscle size generally result in lower energy needs.

Accepted Answer

When growth slows or muscles decrease in size, the body requires less energy to maintain itself. This is because smaller bodies generally require less energy than larger ones.

Question 6

Some alternative therapies, such as herbal remedies and nutritional supplements, have questionable effectiveness and are perhaps even harmful to children.

Accepted Answer

While some alternative therapies may be safe and effective for children, others such as certain herbal remedies and nutritional supplements may have little to no proven benefits and may even cause harm. It is important for parents to consult with a healthcare professional before using any alternative therapies with their children.

Question 7

Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong developmental disability, characterized by limited patterns of behavior, activity, or interests.

Accepted Answer

Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong developmental disability, characterized by limited patterns of behavior, activity, or interests.

Question 8

Children with special health care needs are found to use complementary and alternative medicine at a higher rate than healthy children.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that children with special health care needs, such as chronic illnesses or developmental disorders, are more likely to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) than children without these conditions. This may be due to a desire to alleviate symptoms or improve overall health, as well as a lack of effective conventional treatment options. However, it is important for parents and caregivers to consult with their child's healthcare provider before using CAM, as some therapies may interact with medications or have potential risks.

Question 9

A child suffering from celiac disease should strictly avoid intake of protein.

Accepted Answer

A child suffering from celiac disease should strictly avoid intake of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. However, they still need to consume sufficient amounts of other proteins found in foods such as meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products.

Question 10

The incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children has steadily declined in the past 20 years.

Accepted Answer

The incidence of type 1 diabetes in children has not declined and the incidence of type 2 diabetes has actually increased in the past 20 years.

Question 11

Children with neurologic impairment and developmental disabilities are at higher risk for osteopenia due to low mineral intakes and lack of weight-bearing activity.

Accepted Answer

Children with neurologic impairment and developmental disabilities may have limited mobility, muscle weakness, and decreased activity levels which can contribute to lower bone mineral density leading to osteopenia. Additionally, some medications used to manage their conditions may also affect bone health. Supplemental nutrients and weight-bearing activities can help prevent and manage osteopenia in this population.

Question 12

Advocates for those with disabilities prefer the word disabilities to the word handicapped .

Accepted Answer

The word handicapped has a negative connotation as it implies that a person is limited or unable to do something. The term disabilities is preferred as it is more inclusive and person-centered, emphasizing the individual's abilities rather than their limitations.

Question 13

Children suffering from type 2 diabetes have both high and low blood sugar levels, whereas children suffering from type 1 diabetes have only high blood sugar levels.

Accepted Answer

Children with type 1 diabetes have high blood sugar levels due to the body's inability to produce insulin. Children with type 2 diabetes can have both high and low blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance and improper insulin production.

Question 14

According to the CDC, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been steadily decreasing.

Accepted Answer

The CDC reports that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been steadily increasing over the years, with current estimates suggesting that around 1 in 54 children in the United States have ASD.

Question 15

Many children with CF have slow growth and are lower in weight and shorter than expected.

Accepted Answer

This is true as many children with CF have difficulty absorbing nutrients from their food due to issues with their digestive system, leading to slow growth and being lower in weight and height than expected.

Question 16

Certain nutritional supplements have been found to effectively treat Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Accepted Answer

Current scientific consensus indicates that there is no cure for Autism Spectrum Disorders, and while nutritional supplements can support overall health, they have not been proven to effectively treat the core symptoms of autism.

Question 17

Children with diabetes mellitus have higher protein needs than typical children.

Accepted Answer

Children with diabetes mellitus generally have the same protein needs as children without diabetes. Their dietary management primarily focuses on carbohydrate counting and glycemic control, rather than increased protein intake.

Question 18

A diet high in protein is needed for chronic-constipation management.

Accepted Answer

A diet high in fiber, fluids, and physical activity is recommended for chronic-constipation management. While protein is an important nutrient, it should not be the main focus for managing constipation.

Question 19

A specialty growth chart has been developed for a number of conditions, including Prader-Willi syndrome.

Accepted Answer

A specialty growth chart has been developed for a number of conditions, including Prader-Willi syndrome, to help monitor growth and development in affected individuals.

Question 20

A child suffering from phenylketonuria should follow a special diet until adolescence, after which he or she can consume protein-rich meats or dairy products.

Accepted Answer

A child suffering from phenylketonuria should follow a special low-protein diet for life to prevent the buildup of phenylalanine, an amino acid that can be toxic to the brain. After adolescence, they may be allowed to consume slightly more protein, but they still need to closely monitor their phenylalanine levels and continue to follow a special diet. Meat and dairy products are still restricted for those with PKU.

Quiz 13: Child and Preadolescent Nutrition: Conditions and Interventions

Scoliosis is a secondary condition that interferes with accurate measurement of stature.

Epilepsy and seizures are different disorders.

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires all school cafeteria lines to accommodate wheelchairs.

U.S. educators consider asthma, learning disabilities, ADHD, and speech problems the most prevalent chronic conditions in children.

Conditions that slow growth or decrease muscle size generally result in lower energy needs.

Some alternative therapies, such as herbal remedies and nutritional supplements, have questionable effectiveness and are perhaps even harmful to children.

Autism spectrum disorder is a lifelong developmental disability, characterized by limited patterns of behavior, activity, or interests.

Children with special health care needs are found to use complementary and alternative medicine at a higher rate than healthy children.

A child suffering from celiac disease should strictly avoid intake of protein.

The incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in children has steadily declined in the past 20 years.

Children with neurologic impairment and developmental disabilities are at higher risk for osteopenia due to low mineral intakes and lack of weight-bearing activity.

Advocates for those with disabilities prefer the word disabilities to the word handicapped .

Children suffering from type 2 diabetes have both high and low blood sugar levels, whereas children suffering from type 1 diabetes have only high blood sugar levels.

According to the CDC, the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder has been steadily decreasing.

Many children with CF have slow growth and are lower in weight and shorter than expected.

Certain nutritional supplements have been found to effectively treat Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Children with diabetes mellitus have higher protein needs than typical children.

A diet high in protein is needed for chronic-constipation management.

A specialty growth chart has been developed for a number of conditions, including Prader-Willi syndrome.

A child suffering from phenylketonuria should follow a special diet until adolescence, after which he or she can consume protein-rich meats or dairy products.