Question 1

Little is known about eating disorders and disordered eating in males.

Accepted Answer

According to research, eating disorders and disordered eating are underdiagnosed in males and there is still a lack of understanding and knowledge in this area.

Question 2

Amenorrhea in female athletes is associated with low estrogen secretion that results in the loss of calcium from bone.

Accepted Answer

Amenorrhea in female athletes is often caused by low estrogen secretion, which is associated with decreased bone density and increased risk of osteoporosis. This is because estrogen plays a key role in maintaining bone health by promoting calcium absorption and preventing its loss from bone. Therefore, women who experience amenorrhea have a higher risk of osteoporosis and fractures.

Question 3

Suppression of menstruation in female athletes is due to low body fat stores.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Suppression of menstruation in female athletes is...

Question 4

Irregular or absent menstruation results in a loss of bone mineral density and is associated with a greater incidence of lower leg stress fractures in distance runners.

Accepted Answer

Irregular or absent menstruation, also known as menstrual dysfunction, is a risk factor for loss of bone mineral density which can increase the risk of stress fractures in distance runners.

Question 5

One of the results of a prolonged energy deficit is the suppression of menstruation in female athletes.

Accepted Answer

Prolonged energy deficit in female athletes can lead to a decrease in estrogen production, which can result in the suppression of menstruation. This condition is known as amenorrhea.

Question 6

Diagnosing exercise dependence or voluntary excessive exercise is relatively easy because the diagnostic criterion is specific for the maximum amount of exercise that should be performed in a week.

Accepted Answer

Diagnosing exercise dependence or voluntary excessive exercise is actually quite complex and cannot be determined solely by the amount of exercise performed in a week. Other factors, such as the individual's motivation for exercising, the impact on their daily life and relationships, and potential withdrawal symptoms, must also be considered.

Question 7

Weight cycling is a common characteristic of both anorexia athletica and anorexia nervosa.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Weight cycling is a common characteristic of...

Question 8

Those with bulimia nervosa are usually obese.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or slightly above average weight, or even be underweight, but are not typically obese.

Question 9

Most wrestlers that use self-induced vomiting and laxatives to "make weight" also have eating disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most wrestlers that use self-induced vomiting and...

Question 10

Many highly trained athletes monitor their caloric intake but one of the distinguishing features of an athlete with a disordered eating pattern is that caloric intake is inadequate.

Accepted Answer

Athletes with a disordered eating pattern often restrict their caloric intake to an inadequate level, which can have negative impacts on their performance and overall health.

Question 11

Athletes with and without disordered eating patterns share many features of their diet and exercise patterns but differ in their actions and perspectives.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Research has shown that athletes with and without disordered eating patterns may have similar diet and exercise habits, but those with disordered eating have a distorted perception of their body and weight, engage in harmful weight control behaviors, and may experience negative psychological and physical consequences.

Question 12

It is recommended that coaches not suggest to an athlete that weight should be reduced because of the influence the coach has over an athlete's behavior.

Accepted Answer

Coaches have a significant influence over an athlete's behavior, and suggesting that they need to lose weight can be seen as pressuring or encouraging disordered eating habits. It is important for coaches to focus on overall health and performance rather than weight, and to leave conversations regarding weight loss to trained medical professionals.

Question 13

The term "mixed eating disorder" is also used to describe anorexia athletica and anorexia nervosa.

Accepted Answer

The term "mixed eating disorder" is not commonly used to describe anorexia athletica or anorexia nervosa. It typically refers to a combination of symptoms from different types of eating disorders, such as exhibiting both restricting and binge-eating behaviors.

Question 14

Any female athlete can be at risk for the Female Athlete Triad.

Accepted Answer

The Female Athlete Triad is a syndrome consisting of three interrelated conditions: low energy availability, menstrual dysfunction, and decreased bone mineral density. It can occur in any female athlete, regardless of sport or competitive level.

Question 15

High-volume weight-bearing exercise offsets the loss of bone mineral density that would otherwise occur in amenorrheic athletes.

Accepted Answer

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Question 16

Eating disorders are psychiatric diseases; therefore, treatment programs are limited to psychological therapy.

Accepted Answer

While psychological therapy is an important aspect of treating eating disorders, treatment programs may also include medical and nutritional interventions, as well as medication in some cases. A multidisciplinary approach is often recommended for the best outcomes.

Question 17

Sports considered at high risk for development of disordered eating include bodybuilding, lightweight rowing, and distance running.

Accepted Answer

These sports require athletes to focus heavily on weight, body composition, and performance which can increase the risk of disordered eating behaviors.

Question 18

In those with anorexia athletica, the primary purpose of a low body weight is performance rather than appearance.

Accepted Answer

Anorexia athletica is characterized by an obsession with exercise and a compulsion to maintain an extremely low body weight in order to improve athletic performance, rather than the desire to achieve a certain appearance like in anorexia nervosa.

Question 19

Those with bulimia nervosa most commonly purge by using laxatives.

Accepted Answer

Those with bulimia nervosa most commonly purge by inducing vomiting, though they may also use laxatives, diuretics, enemas, or excessive exercise.

Question 20

Coaches' comments and behaviors are the primary cause of athletes' eating disorders.

Accepted Answer

While coaches may contribute to the development of eating disorders in athletes, there are many complex factors involved in the development of these disorders, including genetic predisposition, societal pressures, and individual experiences. It is important to recognize the multifaceted nature of eating disorders and not place blame solely on coaches or any other single factor.

Quiz 12: Disordered Eating and Exercise Patterns in Athletes