Margaret Leland is 76 years old; she is retired and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food. Ms. Leland has developed constipation. What nutrition intervention is most appropriate?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ms. Leland's decreased appetite and disinterest in food, along with her history of constipation, suggest that she may benefit from a high-fiber diet. This will help promote regular bowel movements and maintain gastrointestinal health. Additionally, increasing fiber intake can help manage her diabetes and hypertension, which are both risk factors for heart disease. A low-sodium diet may also be appropriate to manage her hypertension, but it is not as directly relevant to her constipation and decreased appetite concerns. A high-calorie, high-protein diet and a low-carbohydrate diet are not necessary based on the information provided.

Margaret Leland Is 76 Years Old; She Is Retired and Lives