Question 1

The ________________ doctrine pertains to evidence obtained as a result of a previous constitutionally invalid activity and must be excluded from trial.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________________ doctrine pertains to evidence obtained...

Question 2

In _____________________, the Court held that "The requirement of prior notice of authority and purpose before forcing entry into a home is deeply rooted in our heritage, and should not be given grudging application."

Accepted Answer

The answer of In _____________________, the Court held that "The...

Question 3

The ________________________ is an exception to the exclusionary rule deeming evidence admissible, even if seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment, when it can be shown that the evidence would have been discovered through lawful means.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ________________________ is an exception to the...

Question 4

A _________ is a brief detention of a person, based on specific and articulable facts, for the purpose of investigating suspicious activity.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A _________ is a brief detention of...

Question 5

In the _______________ principle, a legal assessment is made based on the sum total of layers of information and the synthesis of what the police have heard, what they know, and what they observe as trained officers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the _______________ principle, a legal assessment...

Question 6

A _____________ is the taking of contraband, evidence of a crime, or a person into custody by law enforcement, which is regulated by the Fourth Amendment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A _____________ is the taking of contraband,...

Question 7

The_______________ method is most commonly used in the courts for determining the reasonableness of an action by considering the totality of circumstances in each case.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The_______________ method is most commonly used in...

Question 8

The Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act, 42 U.S.C. §1997, was passed in 1980, with the purposes of reducing acts of abuse and excessive use of force, and of correcting deplorable living conditions of inmates.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act was passed in 1980 with the purposes mentioned in the statement.

Question 9

The good faith exception does not extend to the execution of arrest warrants or search warrants if police officers are not aware that they are violating Fourth Amendment principles.

Accepted Answer

The good faith exception does in fact extend to the execution of arrest warrants or search warrants if police officers are not aware that they are violating Fourth Amendment principles. This was established in the 1995 Supreme Court case United States v. Leon.

Question 10

The _________________ represents the almost limitless variations of interactions between the public and the police, and illustrates how justification for police action increases as their reasons build for thinking criminal activity is afoot.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _________________ represents the almost limitless variations...

Question 11

________________ exists when facts and circumstances are sufficient in themselves to warrant a person of reasonable caution to believe that an offense has been or is being committed.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ________________ exists when facts and circumstances are...

Question 12

A ______________ is an examination of a person, place, or vehicle for contraband or evidence of a crime.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A ______________ is an examination of a...

Question 13

The primary purpose of having a neutral magistrate is to remove from the police the responsibility of determining probable cause.

Accepted Answer

The purpose of having a neutral magistrate is to have an unbiased third party review and evaluate the evidence presented by the police to determine if there is probable cause for the arrest or search warrant. This removes the potential bias or subjective judgments of the police officers involved in the case.

Question 14

Detective Klenowski and Detective Bell discover an illegal gambling racket occurring in a backroom apartment at a local bar. Because the illegal activity primarily happens at night, they ask the magistrate for a _________________ warrant.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Detective Klenowski and Detective Bell discover an...

Question 15

Actions described in clear, distinct statements are referred to as __________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Actions described in clear, distinct statements are...

Question 16

If a civil liability suit against the government is won, the plaintiff's lawyer's fees are paid by the defendant, making this avenue of litigation attractive for attorneys.

Accepted Answer

In most civil liability cases against the government, the plaintiff's lawyer's fees are paid by the defendant if the plaintiff wins the case, which makes this avenue of litigation attractive for attorneys.

Question 17

One of the driving forces behind the Revolution was strong opposition to indiscriminate and baseless government searches and seizures, including ______________, which were used by revenue officers to search ships and other water vessels, as well as homes and businesses, for evidence of smuggled goods or goods on which taxes had not been paid.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the driving forces behind the...

Question 18

Until the 1960s, the Court used the ____________________ approach, viewing the Reasonableness Clause and the Warrant Clause as intertwined and firmly connected.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Until the 1960s, the Court used the...

Question 19

If the police want to make an unannounced entrance because they fear evidence might be destroyed or officers might not be safe, they typically request a ___________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If the police want to make an...

Question 20

The harmless error exception was first set forth by the Court in Chapman v. California (1967).

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The harmless error exception was indeed first set forth by the Court in Chapman v. California in 1967.

Quiz 7: The Fourth Amendment: an Overview of Constitutional Searches and Seizures