Question 1

Demonstrate and understanding of operant conditioning by differentiating between positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment.

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Question 2

Describe the epigenetic principle and how it might relate to the continuity-discontinuity issue in developmental psychology.

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Question 3

In an experiment, the experimenter manipulates the _______________ variable.

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Question 4

The selective _______________ with compensation model focuses on the impact of elective selection, loss-based selection, and compensation.

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Question 5

Salem has decided to do a correlational study on the relationship between smoking and lung cancer. How might this research be conducted? What are the major disadvantages of this type of research approach?

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Question 6

A researcher is going to do a longitudinal study of cognitive development in elementary school-age children. What problems are this researcher going to have that could be avoided if she were to do a cross-sectional study instead?

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Question 7

The _______________ perspective describes the ways in which various generations experience the biological, psychological, and sociocultural forces of development in their respective historical contexts.

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Question 8

A new developmental theory of personality emerges that states that adult personality is markedly different from personality in childhood, is completely determined by the environment, and develops pretty much the same across cultures. Describe the three recurring issues in human development and where this new theory stands in relationship to these three issues.

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Question 9

Describe four key features of the life-span perspective. How do these features speak to the three recurring issues in developmental psychology?

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Question 10

A student researcher comes to you for advice regarding ethical guidelines for her study. Describe four guidelines common in professional ethical codes you think would be important for this student to know.

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Question 11

​​ A(n)_______________ design is the best design to address the limitations of longitudinal and cross-sectional designs.

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Question 12

You are going to do a study of the development of teammate behavior on a college hockey team. Describe the research methods you would use and justify why these methods are most effective in this case.

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Question 13

In a(n)_______________ observation study, people are observed as they behave spontaneously in some real-life situation.

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Question 14

A subset of a population is called a(n)_______________.

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Question 15

Define the four levels of the environment as described in Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory. How do these levels relate to the biopsychosocial framework?

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Question 16

Use the recurring issues in developmental psychology to explain whether you think Vygotsky's theory is more closely related to Piaget's theory or to information-processing theory.

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Question 17

Use the biopsychosocial framework to describe four factors that could be important in the development of parenting skills.

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Question 18

Two developmental psychologists are discussing the factors that are important in explaining one's behavior. One is a proponent of operant conditioning, and the other supports a social learning approach. Select a famous person and describe one way these two psychologists may agree and one way they may disagree in their explanation of the celebrity's behavior.

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Question 19

According to Bronfenbrenner, the culture in which a person is raised represents his or her _______________.

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Quiz 1: The Study of Human Development