A carrier is liable to the buyer of cargo for a shortage if the amount of cargo in the container on arrival is less than that stated in the seller's commercial invoice.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The carrier's liability for cargo shortage is determined by the bill of lading or sea waybill, not the seller's commercial invoice. The bill of lading is the key document that evidences the contract of carriage and the quantity of goods loaded.

A Carrier Is Liable to the Buyer of Cargo for a Shortage