Question 1

Which statement most accurately describes the result of the increased specialization of medicine?

Accepted Answer

The increased specialization of medicine has led to improved diagnostic and treatment methods as physicians are able to focus on specific areas of expertise and provide more advanced and precise care. However, it has not necessarily decreased the cost of medical care, nor has it necessarily made relationships between physicians and patients closer. While patients may receive more consistent care within a particular specialty, there may be fragmentation and lack of coordination of care across different specialties.

Question 2

Medicaid is a federal health insurance plan for persons age 65 and older and the disabled.

Accepted Answer

Medicaid is a federal health insurance plan for low-income individuals and families, including children and pregnant women, as well as persons with disabilities. It is not limited to those age 65 and older. Medicare is the federal health insurance plan for persons age 65 and older, regardless of income or health status.

Question 3

It is estimated that one in three people age 85 and over will be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

Accepted Answer

According to the Alzheimer's Association, it is estimated that one in three people age 85 and over will be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

Question 4

Anesthesia was not developed until the 20th century.

Accepted Answer

Anesthesia was developed in the mid-19th century, not in the 20th century.

Question 5

The majority of outpatient services are provided by:

Accepted Answer

Private physicians' offices provide the majority of outpatient services, including routine check-ups, follow-up appointments, and minor procedures. Hospital emergency rooms are typically used for more urgent or emergent medical care, while urgent care centers and specialty clinics serve more specific needs and may not be as widely available.

Question 6

Discovering the principles of chemistry in the 18th century made it possible to:

Accepted Answer

Discovering the principles of chemistry allowed scientists to better understand how body functions, such as digestion, occur.

Question 7

Many physicians believe they have less control over medical decisions regarding treatment for their patients than they had in the past.

Accepted Answer

This perception is supported by surveys of physicians conducted in recent years. Many factors contribute to this, such as insurance company policies, hospital protocols, and government regulations.

Question 8

The abuse of painkillers has decreased dramatically in the last few years.

Accepted Answer

The statement is not accurate as the abuse of painkillers has actually been on the rise in recent years, according to data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

Question 9

The modern hospital typically offers a full range of services for patients needing care until they are ready to return home.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The modern hospital typically offers a full...

Question 10

What percent of patients is estimated to not taking as directed the medications prescribed?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percent of patients is estimated to...

Question 11

What is the most significant reason for the dramatic increase in expected life span over the last 100 years?

Accepted Answer

The development of antibiotics and immunizations has significantly reduced mortality rates from infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and influenza, which were major causes of death in the past. This has led to a dramatic increase in life expectancy over the last century. While better living habits and improved surgical techniques may have contributed to better health outcomes, they have not had as significant an impact as antibiotics and immunizations. Decreasing poverty may also have an impact on health, but it is not the most significant reason for the increase in life expectancy.

Question 12

Until the 19th century, medicine and surgery were considered to be very different occupations.

Accepted Answer

Before the advancement of modern medicine, surgery was often considered a last resort and was performed by barbers, while medicine was focused on treating patients through natural remedies and lifestyle changes. It wasn't until the 19th century that medical schools began incorporating surgical training, leading to the integration of the two fields.

Question 13

Adult foster care provides 24-hour nursing care in a home-like environment.

Accepted Answer

Adult foster care provides a home-like environment for adults who need assistance with daily activities, but does not typically provide 24-hour nursing care. Instead, staff members assist with medications, meals, housekeeping, and other daily tasks, but individuals may need to use home health or hospice services for medical care.

Question 14

One of the most difficult challenges faced by hospitals today is the need to:

Accepted Answer

Hospitals face the challenge of controlling expenses while maintaining an acceptable patient occupancy rate because it directly impacts their financial stability. This requires efficient resource management and strategic decision-making to optimize patient care and reduce costs. Expanding services, conducting research, or finding new locations are also important challenges, but they are secondary to the financial sustainability of hospitals.

Question 15

The Joint Commission is a government organization that regulates the operation of hospitals.

Accepted Answer

The Joint Commission is a non-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in the United States, but it is not a government organization.

Question 16

The National Institutes of Health ensure the safety of food and drugs offered to consumers in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is not responsible for ensuring the safety of food and drugs offered to consumers in the United States. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the agency responsible for regulating and approving food and drugs for human use in the United States.

Question 17

Throughout much of human history, people believed that illness was caused by forces outside the control of man.

Accepted Answer

Many ancient societies believed that illnesses were caused by supernatural or divine forces, such as spirits or gods. It was only with the advances in scientific understanding and medical knowledge that humans began to realize that many illnesses were caused by natural, physical causes such as bacteria, viruses, and genetic factors.

Question 18

Which of the following health care services is expected to provide the largest number of employment opportunities for today's health care graduates?

Accepted Answer

Long-term care is expected to provide the largest number of employment opportunities due to the aging population and increasing demand for services for elderly and chronically ill patients.

Question 19

Covering the cost of long-term care will be a major challenge in the near future.

Accepted Answer

With an aging population and rising healthcare costs, covering the cost of long-term care will be a significant challenge for individuals, families, and governments in the coming years.

Question 20

The American Medical Association believes that television ads for prescription drugs is a good way to inform patients about their options.

Accepted Answer

The American Medical Association has called for a ban on direct-to-consumer advertising of prescription drugs, arguing that these ads can lead to over-prescribing and can increase demand for new, more expensive drugs despite the availability of more proven and cost-effective alternatives.

Quiz 2: Health Care Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow