Question 1

Two technicians are discussing lifting heavy items. Technician A says that you should always keep your back bent while lifting. Technician B says that most of your lifting ability comes from your lower back. Who is correct?

Accepted Answer

Both Technician A and Technician B are incorrect. The correct way to lift heavy items is to use your legs and keep your back straight. Bending your back while lifting can lead to injury, and your lower back is not solely responsible for lifting ability. It is important to distribute the weight evenly through your legs and maintain a good posture.

Question 2

Two technicians are discussing government agencies. Technician A says that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was formed to protect the environment. Technician B says that the EPA is only concerned with storage of waste products. Who is correct?

Accepted Answer

Technician A is correct. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was formed in 1970 to protect human health and the environment, by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. While one of its many responsibilities includes managing the storage of hazardous waste, it is not the EPA's sole focus.

Question 3

OSHA is a state agency that was established to protect the environment.

Accepted Answer

OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) is a federal agency established by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. Its primary function is to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States.

Question 4

What statement is true of SDSs?

Accepted Answer

SDSs, or Safety Data Sheets, are provided to employees as part of their right-to-know regarding the hazards of chemicals they may be exposed to in the workplace. They provide information on how to handle, store, and dispose of substances safely, as well as the necessary personal protective equipment to use. Although some SDSs may be required by state law, they are typically provided by the chemical manufacturers or distributors. SDSs are not just for management but for all employees, so they can protect themselves and others around them. SDSs are required for all chemicals, no matter the level of danger.

Question 5

Shock can kill a victim as quickly as an injury.

Accepted Answer

Shock is a medical emergency in which the organs and tissues of the body are not receiving an adequate flow of blood. If not treated promptly, shock can lead to organ failure and ultimately death. In some cases, shock can be fatal before any actual injury has occurred.

Question 6

Two technicians are discussing right-to-know laws. Technician A says that right-to-know laws require employers to notify employees of dangerous materials in the work area. Technician B says that right-to-know laws require employees to be trained after one year on the job. Who is correct?

Accepted Answer

Technician A is correct that right-to-know laws require employers to notify employees of dangerous materials in the work area. However, Technician B's statement is not correct as right-to-know laws do not specify a timeframe for employee training.

Question 7

Fire extinguishers must be matched to the type of fire you are fighting.

Accepted Answer

Different types of fires (e.g. paper and wood, electrical, flammable liquids) require different types of extinguishers. Using the wrong type of extinguisher can actually make the fire worse.

Question 8

What condition has resulted since the formation of OSHA?

Accepted Answer

Since the formation of OSHA, there has been an overall decrease in accidents related to unsafe working conditions due to stricter safety regulations and enforcement efforts.

Question 9

The way you dress and act in the shop reflects on your professionalism.

Accepted Answer

The way a shop owner or salesperson dresses and acts can contribute to the customer's perception of their professionalism and competence. Presenting oneself professionally can build trust and credibility with customers.

Question 10

Two technicians are discussing the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Technician A says the EPA was formed in the 1890's to address pollution from factories. Technician B says that the EPA met with early resistance in its efforts to protect the environment. Who is correct?

Accepted Answer

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was actually established in 1970, not the 1890s, to consolidate federal research, monitoring, standard-setting, and enforcement activities to ensure environmental protection. Technician B is correct because the EPA did indeed face early resistance in its efforts to enforce environmental regulations and protect the environment.

Question 11

Which statement about the Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) is true?

Accepted Answer

The statement that the CCOHS is similar in operation to OSHA is true. The CCOHS is a Canadian federal government agency that promotes workplace health and safety by providing information and education materials, training courses, and consulting services. OSHA (the Occupational Safety and Health Administration) is a similar agency in the United States. The other statements are false; the CCOHS operates internationally, does perform inspections, and does levy fines in some circumstances.

Question 12

Lift with your legs, not your back when picking up a heavy object.

Accepted Answer

This is a common safety tip in order to prevent back injuries. Using your legs to lift instead of your back can help distribute the weight and reduce strain on your spine.

Question 13

Container labels must contain _____.

Accepted Answer

Container labels must contain the same information found on the SDS, including the product name, supplier information, hazard warnings, and precautions to take when handling the material. This information is necessary to ensure the safe handling and use of the substance.

Question 14

Ear muffs or plugs must never be worn in an automotive shop setting.

Accepted Answer

Ear muffs or plugs are necessary to protect the ears from loud noises in an automotive shop setting.

Question 15

You are only responsible for your own safety in a shop setting.

Accepted Answer

In a shop setting, all individuals present are responsible for their own safety as well as the safety of others around them. It is important to be aware of potential hazards and to take necessary precautions to prevent accidents or injuries.

Question 16

Employee accidents can cause _____.

Accepted Answer

Employee accidents can lead to higher insurance rates for employers due to increased liability and potential compensation payouts.

Question 17

Two technicians are discussing shop safety. Technician A says that eye injuries are one of the most common injuries. Technician B says that most eye injuries could be prevented if safety equipment was used. Who is correct?

Accepted Answer

Both technicians are correct. Eye injuries are indeed one of the most common injuries in the workplace, and the majority of them could be prevented if safety equipment such as safety glasses or goggles were used.

Question 18

Eye and face protection is not necessary in a shop setting.

Accepted Answer

Eye and face protection is necessary in a shop setting to protect against flying debris, sparks, chemicals, and other potential hazards that could cause eye or facial injuries.

Question 19

The least common injury in a shop setting is an eye injury.

Accepted Answer

Eye injuries are actually common in shop settings due to the potential for debris and tools to enter the eyes. It is important to wear appropriate eye protection in a shop setting to prevent these types of injuries.

Question 20

Never rub your eye if you have suffered an eye injury.

Accepted Answer

Rubbing the eye can cause further damage or make the injury worse. It is important to seek medical attention and follow any instructions given by a healthcare professional for treating the eye injury.

Quiz 2: Introduction to the Automobile