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IDENTIFYING AND PARAPHRASING TOPIC SENTENCES Directions:  for Each Passage, Select

Question 51

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IDENTIFYING AND PARAPHRASING TOPIC SENTENCES Directions:  For each passage, select the letter of the correct topic and write the number of the topic sentence in the blank. Then select the letter of the best paraphrase.
1 The stirrup is not usually considered an invention that revolutionized warfare. 2Nevertheless, the introduction of the stirrup into Europe around the eighth century A.D.greatly enhanced the power of the mounted warrior and had a powerful effect on how war was waged. 3Before the invention of stirrups, a rider could seldom impale * an opponent since he himself might become dislodged from the horse's back in the process. 4The stirrup, however, allowed horse and rider to act as a unit, combining their strength as the rider struck opponent.
* impale:  to put a spear or a knife through the body.
Topic  
a.revolutionary warfare
b.the invention of the stirrup
c.riding without stirrups
Topic Sentence _____
Paraphrase  
a.When they think about warfare, most people don't think about stirrups.
b.Invented sometime in the eighth century, the stirrup made a mounted warrior much more deadly.
c.The invention of the stirrup changed the way war was fought.

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