In Spinoza's dual-aspect theory, the mind and the body are
A)two different substances that are in a preestablished harmony.
B)two aspects of one and the same substance.
C)two aspects of an underlying mental reality.
D)two aspects of a nonsubstantial reality.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Spinoza's dual-aspect theory, the mind and the body are not separate substances in a preestablished harmony, nor are they aspects of a nonsubstantial or underlying mental reality. Instead, they are two aspects of one and the same substance. Spinoza held that there is only one substance in the universe, which he called God or Nature, and that all things, including minds and bodies, are just different modes or expressions of this one substance. Therefore, the mind and the body are not fundamentally distinct or separate entities, but rather different aspects of the same underlying reality.

In Spinoza's Dual-Aspect Theory, the Mind and the Body Are