For Confucius, interpersonal relationships, such as those between parent and child, are hierarchical but involve reciprocal obligations.

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Confucius believed in the importance of hierarchical relationships, but also emphasized the reciprocal obligations and mutual respect between individuals in those relationships. For example, he taught that children should show obedience and filial piety to their parents, but in turn, parents must provide guidance and care for their children.

For Confucius, Interpersonal Relationships, Such as Those Between Parent and Child